{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:51:31Z","timestamp":1791895891385,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJPsych open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"S2056472426121206_as1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parental substance use (PSU) is associated with increased psychiatric risk among offspring, but evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa remains limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472426121206_as2\">\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine cross-sectional associations between PSU and Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID) algorithm-defined adolescent psychiatric symptom profiles in Lagos, Nigeria, and assess whether family dysfunction statistically attenuates these associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472426121206_as3\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data came from the Lagos Schools Emotional and Behavioural Health Survey, a school-based sample of 9437 adolescents aged 11\u201317 years. PSU was categorised as neither parent, only father, only mother or both parents using substances, defined as adolescent-reported at least weekly parental alcohol consumption or tobacco use over the past 12 months. Psychiatric symptom profiles were identified using structured MINI-KID self-report algorithms administered with trained research-assistant support. Logistic regression estimated adjusted odds ratios (aORs). Family dysfunction, defined as domestic violence or high family conflict, was examined using cross-sectional statistical attenuation models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472426121206_as4\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PSU was reported by 20.0% of adolescents: 17.3% father-only, 1.3% mother-only and 1.4% both parents. Associations followed a graded pattern. Dual-parent PSU was associated with increased odds of symptoms meeting algorithm thresholds for substance use disorder (aOR = 5.84, 95% CI 3.42\u20139.97), alcohol use disorder (aOR = 4.98, 95% CI 3.09\u20138.03) and major depressive disorder (aOR = 2.81, 95% CI 1.94\u20134.07). Family dysfunction partially attenuated selected associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S2056472426121206_as5\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PSU was associated with elevated adolescent psychiatric symptom profiles in a graded fashion. Findings are cross-sectional and do not establish causality. Outcomes represent self-reported symptoms meeting MINI-KID algorithm thresholds, not clinician-confirmed diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2026.12120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:14:37Z","timestamp":1791893677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parental substance use and adolescent psychiatric symptom profiles in Lagos, Nigeria: school-based cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7611-6953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abiodun O.","family":"Adewuya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wa2wd05","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Lagos State University College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olabisi E.","family":"Oladipo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lagos State University Teaching Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arit E.","family":"Esangbedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/HSAG.v29i0.2520"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI172881"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.11.3.259"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106524"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2016.10"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref18","first-page":"124","article-title":"Influence of family violence on the maladaptive behaviors of secondary school students in Kogi State, Nigeria","volume":"12","author":"Apeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Psychol Couns"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.13032"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhip.2021.100166"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI172883"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10664807241256133"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref21","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Africas Future, Africa\u2019s Challenge: Early Childhood Care and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Evans","year":"2008"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref23","first-page":"352","article-title":"Assessment of the prevalence and factors contributing to drug and alcohol use among young people in South-South, Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Akpan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Sci Health Res"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-200049327"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291725100573"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jad.12354"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05305whi"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579422000852"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref9","volume-title":"Social Learning Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01462-x"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579424001275"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref22","first-page":"124","volume-title":"Contemporary Parenting","author":"Fatimilehin","year":"2015"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41576-021-00377-1"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02547-z"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1328318"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.02.22.25322718"},{"key":"S2056472426121206_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2013.759005"}],"container-title":["BJPsych Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S2056472426121206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:14:38Z","timestamp":1791893678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S2056472426121206\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2056472426121206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2026.12120","relation":{},"ISSN":["2056-4724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2056-4724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"e257"}}