{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:40:05Z","timestamp":1760146805598},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"438","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518048000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":21588,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. ment. sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1959,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a recent paper Slater and Meyer (in press) have pointed out that the nature of Robert Schumann's final psychiatric illness has never been satisfactorily explained. Moebius (1906) diagnosed it as dementia praecox, while Gruhle (1906) favoured an organic disease of the brain, probably paretic dementia. Subsequent opinion has been evenly divided between these two diagnoses but recent writers have inclined more to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Slater and Meyer, however, on critically re-examining the available evidence, have definitely come down on the side of Gruhle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.105.438.116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]],"date-time":"2008-08-06T18:02:31Z","timestamp":1218045751000},"page":"116-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Note on the Concept of Dementia Paralytica at the Time of Robert Schumann's Death in 1856"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref37","volume-title":"\u00dcber Robert Schumanns Krankheit","author":"Moebius","year":"1906"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref47","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten des Menschen","author":"Romberg","year":"1851"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref24","first-page":"35","volume":"1","author":"Hoffmann","year":"1850","journal-title":"Z. klin. 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Quoted from Zilboorg and Henry."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref28","article-title":"Upsala Univ. \u00c5rsskr.","author":"Kjelberg","year":"1863","journal-title":"Quoted from Jber. Leist. ges. Med."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref26","unstructured":"Jespersen C. , Skyldes den allmindelige fremskridende Parese Syfilis? 1874. Copenhagen, Thesis. Quoted from Hougberg."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref5","unstructured":"Binswanger O. , Hirnsyphilis und Dementia, 1891. Hamburg. Quoted from Hougberg."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02867077"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref7","volume-title":"De la paralysie chez les ali\u00e9n\u00e9s","author":"Calmeil","year":"1826"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref31","volume-title":"Idem, General Paresis.","author":"Moore","year":"1913"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref33","volume-title":"Die progressive Paralyse der Irren","author":"Mendel","year":"1880"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref13","first-page":"20","volume":"14","author":"Esmarch","year":"1857","journal-title":"Allg. Z. Psychiat."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref22","first-page":"805","volume":"29","author":"Gruhle","year":"1906","journal-title":"Zbl. 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Quoted from Zilboorg and Henry and M\u00f6nkem\u00f6ller."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref23","volume-title":"Observations on Insanity","author":"Haslam","year":"1798"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref6","volume-title":"Studien \u00fcber Hysterie","author":"Breuer","year":"1895"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref43","unstructured":"Idem. (1873). Quoted from Schumann E. , Robert Schumann, 1931. Leipzig: K\u00f6hler & Amelong."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref11","first-page":"1","volume":"29","author":"Duchek","year":"1851","journal-title":"Prager Vierteljahrsschrift"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref12","unstructured":"Erlenmeyer A. A. , Die Gehirnatrophie der Erwachsenen. 3rd edition, 1857. Neuwied, Heuser. Quoted from Griesinger (1861) and Westphal."},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref29","volume-title":"Compendium der Psychiatrie","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1883"},{"key":"S0368315X00049562_ref44","first-page":"88","volume":"210","author":"Rieger","year":"1886","journal-title":"Jber. Fortschr. inn. 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