{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T18:34:38Z","timestamp":1761762878934},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"534","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":17440,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome has not been reported outside Europe and America, and all the patients reported have been of the white or negro races (Singer, 1963). Although the condition was described as early as in 1825 by Itard and later differentiated as a syndrome by Gilles de la Tourette (1885), and although the syndrome is an unusual condition with undetermined aetiology, treatment and prognosis (Eisenberg <jats:italic>et al.,<\/jats:italic> 1959, Kelman, 1965), and Kinnier Wilson (1940) had given the syndrome \u2018a sinister\u2019 outlook characteristically ending in insanity, Fernando (1967) could find only 85 cases published in English literature as cases of the syndrome. He rejected 20 cases, and of the 65 \u2018proven cases' 50 were from the United States, 13 from Britain, one each from Finland and Canada. Shapiro and Shapiro (1968) commented on the scarcity of the syndrome even in the Western culture. Extensive search in the literature has shown that Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome has not been reported in Asians. This paper presents a detailed report of the first case from India.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.116.534.539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]],"date-time":"2008-08-06T14:04:14Z","timestamp":1218031454000},"page":"539-541","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A Case of Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome with some Observations on Aetiology and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Prabhakaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1952.02320220021002"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01568709"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref12","volume-title":"Neurology.","author":"Kinnier Wilson","year":"1940"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1965.tb00959.x"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.499.607"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref10","article-title":"\u2018The pharmacological and clinical mode of action of neuroleptic drugs.\u2019","volume":"3","author":"Janssen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin. Trials J."},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.120.1.80"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref9","first-page":"385","article-title":"\u2018M\u00e9moire sur quelques fonctions involontaires des appareils de la locomotion, de la pr\u00e9hension et de la voix.\u2019","volume":"8","author":"Itard","year":"1825","journal-title":"Arch. gin. M\u00e9d. (Paris)"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.115.8.715"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref1","article-title":"\u2018\u00dcber das anatomische Substrat der generalisierten Tic-Krankheit (maladie des tics, Gilles de la Tourette): Entwicklungshemmung des Corpus Striatum.\u2019","volume":"195","author":"Balthazar","year":"1956","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr."},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1965.tb02160.x"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref2","unstructured":"Brain Lord (1962). Diseases of the Nervous System. London."},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00343350"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref4","first-page":"53","article-title":"\u2018\u00c9tudes anatomo-cliniques de syndromes hypercin\u00e9tiques complexes. III. Une observation anatomoclinique de maladie des tics (Gilles de la Tourette).\u2019","volume":"104","author":"De Wulf","year":"1941","journal-title":"Mschr. Psychiat. Neurol."},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref8","first-page":"158","article-title":"\u2018\u00c9tude sur une affection nerveuse caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l'incoordination motrice accompagn\u00e9e d'\u00e9cholalie et de coprolalie.\u2019","volume":"9","author":"de la Tourette","year":"1885","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.109.459.206"},{"key":"S0007125000191676_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.508.345"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000191676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T15:15:00Z","timestamp":1559402100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000191676\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"534","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000191676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.116.534.539","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,5]]}}}