{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:20:59Z","timestamp":1777515659603,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"540","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":17256,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1943 Kanner described a disease entity which he referred to as \u2018Infantile Autism\u2019. Creak and Ini (1960) found no evidence of psychogenic aetiology in a study of 200 parents of autistic children. Bender (1955) retrospectively studied children seen at Bellevue Hospital for behavioural or developmental disorders and who had been diagnosed as schizophrenic before seven years of age. No preponderance of the sophisticated, intelligent, well-to-do parents as described by Kanner was found; every racial and religious group was represented, Jews predominating slightly. A strong genetic predisposing factor was indicated\u201440 per cent of the parents were schizophrenic. Stroh (1962) insists that the child's condition cannot be attributed to maternal mishandling, and Wing (1966) has said \u2018It is possible to interpret the data to support both environmental and biological theories of primary causation, but on the whole the former argument is very difficult to sustain.\u2019<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.117.540.525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,6]],"date-time":"2008-08-06T18:05:03Z","timestamp":1218045903000},"page":"525-529","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Childhood Autism: An Investigation of Aetiological Factors in Twenty-five Cases"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"M. E.","family":"Lobascher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. E.","family":"Kingerlee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. S.","family":"Gubbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref3","first-page":"530","article-title":"\u2018Schizophrenic syndrome in childhood\u2014further progress report of working party.\u2019","volume":"4","author":"Creak","year":"1964","journal-title":"Develop. Med. Child. Neurol."},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref5","article-title":"\u2018Autistic disturbances of affective contact.\u2019","volume":"2","author":"Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nerv. Child."},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1954.tb07463.x"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref7","unstructured":"Repin G. (1966). \u2018Early infantile autism.\u2019 Thesis for Diploma in Public Health."},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnett V. A. (1968). Personal Communications.","DOI":"10.2307\/1441581"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref2","volume-title":"Emotional Problems of Early Childhood.","author":"Bender","year":"1955"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1960.tb01990.x"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref12","article-title":"\u2018Anthropometry in the pediatrician's office: norms for selected body measurements based on studies of children of North European stock.\u2019","volume":"22","author":"Vickers","year":"1943","journal-title":"J. Pediat."},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00584048"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref8","volume-title":"Infantile Autism.","author":"Rimland","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref9","article-title":"\u2018Infantile autism. An analysis of 50 cases and consideration of certain neurophysiological concepts.\u2019","volume":"57","author":"Schain","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Ped."},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(62)80074-2"},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref11","first-page":"32","article-title":"\u2018Prenatal and perinatal factors in childhood schizophrenia.\u2019","volume":"6","author":"Taft","year":"1964","journal-title":"Develop. Med. Child. Neurol."},{"key":"S0007125000194231_ref14","volume-title":"Early Childhood Autism: Clinical, Educational and Social Aspects.","author":"Wing","year":"1966"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000194231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T13:21:12Z","timestamp":1684502472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000194231\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"540","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000194231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.117.540.525","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,11]]}}}