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Tied together in regional groups during colonial days, they became independent at the beginning of last century and initiated their republican life as separate countries. In almost all of them Spanish is spoken as the exclusive or major language, the two exceptions being Brazil and Haiti.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.121.2.121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T18:35:43Z","timestamp":1218566143000},"page":"121-136","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Psychiatry in Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Leon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref75","volume-title":"Anales del III Congreso Latinoamericano de Psiquiatr\u00eda","author":"Silva","year":"1966"},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref24","volume-title":"Child of the Dark","author":"De Jes\u00fas","year":"1963"},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref80","volume-title":"\u2018La salud mental en las Am\u00e9ricas.\u2019","author":"Velasco-Alzaga","year":"1963"},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref81","volume-title":"Curso de Psiquiatr\u00eda","author":"Vidal","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref79","volume-title":"\u2018Migraci\u00f3n interna a la metropoli. 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(1968). \u2018Inventory of human physical and economic resources for mental health in Argentina.\u2019 Working paper for the Conference on Mental Health in the Americas, San Antonio, Texas (mimeographed copy)."},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref66","volume-title":"Latin American Radicalism, a Documentary Report on Left and Nationalist Movements","author":"Romeo","year":"1969"},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref65","volume-title":"Emerging Approaches to Mental Health Problems","author":"Romano","year":"1967"},{"key":"S0007125000039957_ref47","article-title":"\u2018A survey on the prevalence of alcoholism among the adult population of a suburb of Santiago.\u2217","volume":"16","author":"Marconi","year":"1955","journal-title":"Quart. J. Stud. 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