{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T01:15:21Z","timestamp":1725412521955},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"571","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":16313,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gilles de la Tourette's disease is a relatively rare condition characterized by multiple motor tics and an irresistible compulsion to swear. It was first described by Itard in 1825. Many years later, at the Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re under the tutelage of Charcot and Brissaud, Georges Gilles de la Tourette made a study of nine cases, including Itard's original one, and published his account of the disorder in 1885. He defined it as a nervous affliction characterized by motor incoordination accompanied by echolalia and coprolalia. He distinguished it from the large number of conditions which previously had been grouped under the heading of chorea. He pointed out similarities between this syndrome and the \u2018jumping Frenchmen of Maine\u2019 described by Beard in 1880 and the \u2018myriachit\u2019 of Siberia described by Hammond in 1884. Other authors however, question whether these conditions are really part of the same disorder.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.122.6.655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T22:35:43Z","timestamp":1218580543000},"page":"655-658","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Familial Incidence of Gilles de la Tourette's Disease, with Observations on Aetiology and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Patrick B.","family":"Friel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.120.3.283"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.508.345"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00460270087011"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref10","article-title":"\u2018Myriachit, a newly described disease of the nervous system and its analogues.\u2019","volume":"ii","author":"Hammond","year":"1884","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref7","article-title":"\u2018Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome.\u2019","volume":"16","author":"Feild","year":"1966","journal-title":"New."},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref6","article-title":"\u2018Tourette's disease: control of symptoms and its clinical course.\u2019","volume":"3","author":"Challas","year":"1967","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsych."},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01561841"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref17","volume-title":"The Scientific Basis of Medicine Annual Reviews","author":"Vogt","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.113.499.607"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref11","first-page":"385","article-title":"\u2018M\u00e9moire sur quelques fonctions involontaires des appareils de la locomotion, de la pr\u00e9hension et de la voix.\u2019","volume":"8","author":"Itard","year":"1825","journal-title":"Arch. g\u00e9n. M\u00e9d. (Paris)"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref9","first-page":"158","article-title":"\u2018Etude sur une affection nerveuse caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par l'incoordination motrice accompagn\u00e9e d'\u00e9cholalie et de coprolalie.\u2019","volume":"9","author":"Gilles de la Tourette","year":"1885","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol. (Paris)"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref4","first-page":"487","article-title":"\u2018Experiments with the jumpers or jumping Frenchmen of Maine.\u2019","volume":"7","author":"Beard","year":"1880","journal-title":"J. nerv. ment. Dis."},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1971.tb08686.x","article-title":"\u2018Influences of cholinergic mechanisms on the function and turnover of brain dopamine.\u2019","volume":"23","author":"Ander","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmac."},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.2.199"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref12","article-title":"\u2018The pharmacology of haloperidot\u2019","volume":"3","author":"Janssen","year":"1967","journal-title":"Int. J. Neur. Psychiat."},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref3","first-page":"398","article-title":"\u2018\u00dcber das anatomische Substrat der generalisierten Tic-Krankheit.\u2019","volume":"191","author":"Balthasar","year":"1954","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten"},{"key":"S0007125000056956_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2164-0947.1952.tb01125.x"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000056956","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T19:50:39Z","timestamp":1559245839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000056956\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,6]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"571","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000056956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.122.6.655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,6]]}}}