{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T13:49:59Z","timestamp":1766065799788},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"579","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":16068,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1974,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a number of previous papers in this series (Roth <jats:italic>et al.,<\/jats:italic> 1972; Gurney <jats:italic>et al.,<\/jats:italic> 1972; Kerr <jats:italic>et al.,<\/jats:italic> 1972; Schapira <jats:italic>et al.,<\/jats:italic> 1972) evidence was adduced to suggest that depressive illnesses and anxiety states could be clinically differentiated from one another. It was shown also that with the aid of appropriate statistical techniques patients exhibiting these disorders could be separated into two distinct groups with relatively little overlap. The possibility that these findings were due to diagnostic preconceptions or other forms of bias was excluded by the results of follow-up studies conducted over an average period of 3.8 years in which the outcome of the entire patient population was evaluated by independent observers. The clinical picture found was consistent over the period of observation, with little diagnostic interchange between the groups. Moreover, the outcome of the depressions was significantly better than that of the anxiety states, and this provided external and independent validation of the view that the groups initially separated with the aid of clinical observation were indeed distinct from one another.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.124.2.125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T22:35:43Z","timestamp":1218580543000},"page":"125-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prediction of Outcome in Anxiety States and Depressive Illnesses"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"T. A.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Schapira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref21","unstructured":"Lundquist G. (1945). \u2018Prognosis and course in manic-depressive psychoses.\u2019 Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica (Kbh.). 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Unpublished observation."},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref4","article-title":"\u2018Depressive disease: clinical course.\u2019","volume":"32","author":"Dorzab","year":"1971","journal-title":"Diseases of the Nervous System"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref8","unstructured":"Greer S. (1969). \u2018The prognosis of anxiety states\u2019, in Studies of Anxiety (ed. Lader M. H. )."},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref5","unstructured":"Eitinger L. (1955). \u2018Studies in neuroses.\u2019 Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, Supplement 101."},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1968.tb07637.x"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.521.389"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.121.2.162"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref24","unstructured":"Olsen T. 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London."},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-195103000-00002","article-title":"\u2018Evaluation of psychotherapy with a follow-up study of 62 cases of anxiety neurosis.\u2019","volume":"13","author":"Miles","year":"1951","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref30","article-title":"\u2018Studies in the classification of affective disorders: The relationship between anxiety states and depressive illnesses\u2014I.\u2019","volume":"127","author":"Roth","year":"1972","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750100044006"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref27","article-title":"\u2018Prognosis in manic-depressive psychoses.\u2019","volume":"98","author":"Rennte","year":"1942","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref6","volume-title":"The Phenomenology of Depression in Hospital and in the Community","author":"Fahy","year":"1969"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.121.2.175"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.116.530.21"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197204000-00001"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(72)90022-3"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.102.426.141"},{"key":"S000712500019796X_ref1","unstructured":"Astrup C. , Fossum A. , and Holmboe R. 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