{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T23:53:51Z","timestamp":1770508431216,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":14518,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Various benefits claimed for methadone maintenance in the treatment of opioid drug takers are reviewed. It is said to stop illicit drug use, maintain treatment contact, reduce morbidity, mortality and crime, and improve social adjustment. Little firm evidence is found to support these claims. Results are reported comparing 26 drug takers on methadone prescriptions with 16 illicit opioid takers. The measures used are Stimson's (1972) \u2018Patterns of Behaviour\u2019 questionnaire, and direct behavioural measures of social functioning. The groups are found not to differ in terms of treatment contact, work status and involvement with other drug takers. There is some evidence that the methadone group is involved in less criminal activity. However, no association is found between amounts of drugs prescribed and numbers of local pharmacy thefts. It is concluded that the benefits of methadone maintenance have been exaggerated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.132.5.473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T22:35:43Z","timestamp":1218580543000},"page":"473-481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Effects of Methadone Maintenance with Opioid Takers: A Review and Some Findings from One British City"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Paxton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Mullin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Beattie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref36","volume-title":"Drug Dependence.","author":"Willis","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams H. 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(1971) Further experience with methadone in the treatment of narcotics users. In Einstein S. (ed.), op cit."},{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref19","volume-title":"Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems","author":"Henry","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826087409057342"},{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref15","unstructured":"Gearing F. R. (1971) Evaluation of a methadone maintenance treatment program. In Einstein S. (ed.), op cit."},{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826087609058800"},{"key":"S0007125000173350_ref31","unstructured":"Paxton R. S. (1976) Why addiction is difficult to treat: a behavioural analysis and some practical implications. 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