{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:05:19Z","timestamp":1780581919498,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":14304,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two groups of 16 patients with depressive psychosis took part in a controlled evaluation of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT). One group received six brief pulse unilateral shocks under conventional anaesthesia and muscle relaxation; the second group underwent the same procedure without receiving shocks. Outcome was assessed by a separate investigator using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression under double-blind conditions. The results showed that this form of ECT was only superior to the control treatment for one item in the scale, a finding which could have occurred by chance. The results suggest that the ECT pre-treatment procedure has an important therapeutic effect. This casts some doubt on current views of the effectiveness of electro-convulsive therapy in general, and of brief pulse unilateral ECT in particular.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.6.514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T18:35:43Z","timestamp":1218566143000},"page":"514-519","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["A Controlled Comparison of Simulated and Real ECT"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Lambourn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref14","article-title":"A controlled study of treatments of depression","volume":"4","author":"Wilson","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref11","article-title":"Memorandum on the use of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"131","year":"1977","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref10","article-title":"A controlled study of imipramine and electroplexy","volume":"108","author":"Robin","year":"1962","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.122.12.1427"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref2","article-title":"Relative effectiveness of various components of electroconvulsive therapy: an experimental study","volume":"81","author":"Brill","year":"1959","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1973.tb04432.x"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.111.477.659"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1960.tb08351.x"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.107.450.887"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref12","volume-title":"Non-parametric Statistics for the Behvioural Sciences","author":"Siegel"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.513.989"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref8","article-title":"Clinical trial of the treatment of depressive illness","volume":"i","year":"1965","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0007125000199477_ref7","article-title":"Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"104","author":"Lancster","year":"1958","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Science"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000199477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T15:09:23Z","timestamp":1558969763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000199477\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,12]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000199477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.133.6.514","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,12]]}}}