{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:18:45Z","timestamp":1761823125361},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":13969,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten of 114 psychiatric patients undergoing combined lithium-neuroleptic treatment exhibited somnambulistic-like episodes. These episodes are differentiated from nocturnal wanderings and epileptic attacks during sleep; they occurred within two to three hours after sleep onset and were characterized by the patients appearing confused and walking about in a quiet, detached and clumsy manner. Generally, there was amnesia for the event. Since sleepwalking occurs out of slow wave sleep, the increase in slow wave sleep induced by lithium and certain neuroleptics may represent a neurophysiological mechanism responsible for these patients\u2019 somnambulistic behaviour. The occurrence of grand mal seizures in two patients was probably unrelated to the somnambulistic-like episodes. However, persistence of the latter appears to be associated with drug-induced EEG irregularity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.135.5.418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T22:35:43Z","timestamp":1218580543000},"page":"418-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Somnambulistic-like Episodes Secondary to Combined Lithium-Neuroleptic Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Dennis S.","family":"Charney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Kales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constantin R.","family":"Soldatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Craig","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref3","article-title":"Sleepwalking in twins","volume":"it","author":"Bakwin","year":"1970","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000468169"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref23","first-page":"171","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of patients with sleepwalking","volume":"6","author":"Kales","year":"1977b","journal-title":"Sleep Research"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref5","unstructured":"Bixler E. O. , Kales A. & Soldatos C. R. et al (1979) Prevalence of sleep disorders: a survey of the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area. American Journal of Psychiatry (in press)."},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref24","first-page":"172","article-title":"Familial occurrence of sleepwalking and night terrors","volume":"6","author":"Kales","year":"1977c","journal-title":"Sleep Research"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.9.869"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.130.2.210"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref16","volume-title":"Epilepsie: Probl\u00e8mes actuels de Pharmacopsychiatrie","volume":"4","author":"Itil","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.159.3819.1070"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref2","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of promazine therapy for schizophrenia","volume":"20","author":"Aivazian","year":"1959","journal-title":"Diseases of the Nervous System"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(69)90015-6"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref13","article-title":"Pavor nocturnus: a complication of single daily tricyclic or neuroleptic dosage","volume":"133","author":"Flemenbaum","year":"1976","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref27","volume-title":"Sleep and Wakefulness","author":"Kleitman","year":"1963"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000128256"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1966.01730120035005"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref7","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Sleep 1974. Second European Congress of Sleep Research","author":"Broughton","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref9","article-title":"Longitudinal study of the effects of lithium carbonate on the sleep of hospitalized depressed patients","volume":"9","author":"Chernik","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref10","article-title":"Iatrogenic epilepsy due to antidepressant drugs","volume":"iv","author":"Dallos","year":"1969","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)79454-2"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref14","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry.","author":"Gastaut","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.10.1207a","article-title":"Somnambulism and bedtime medication (letter to ed.)","volume":"133","author":"Huapaya","year":"1976","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.148.3672.975"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref17","first-page":"7","article-title":"Clinical significance of the epileptogenic properties of psychotropic drugs","volume":"46","author":"Itil","year":"1979","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref20","first-page":"147","article-title":"Psychological characteristics of current vs. past sleepwalkers","volume":"6","author":"Kales","year":"1977a","journal-title":"Sleep Research"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1966.01730120026004"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410020105"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref25","volume-title":"The Benzodiazepines.","author":"Kales","year":"1973"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760130044007"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760070061009"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402103"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref31","article-title":"Filicide during psychotropic-induced somnambulism: a case report","volume":"135","author":"Luchins","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/155005947800900105"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref34","article-title":"Psychobiological studies. II: Sleep habits of healthy young adults with observations on levels of cholesterol and circulating eosinophils","volume":"16","author":"Thomas","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journal of Chronic Diseases"},{"key":"S0007125000043798_ref4","article-title":"Epileptic fits as a probable side-effect of amitriptyline","volume":"i","author":"Betts","year":"1968","journal-title":"The Lancet"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000043798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,26]],"date-time":"2019-05-26T20:35:19Z","timestamp":1558902919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000043798\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000043798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.135.5.418","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]}}}