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The more severely phobic males were also found to be the most alcohol dependent and those with no phobias were least alcohol dependent but this effect was not found among the females. All phobic alcoholics reported that alcohol had helped them to cope in feared situations, and almost all had deliberately used it for this purpose.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A small sample of out-patients referred for phobias alone were also asked about their use of alcohol. The majority had found it helpful in coping with fears, although more men than women had deliberately used it for this purpose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.144.1.53","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T23:20:52Z","timestamp":1218583252000},"page":"53-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":154,"title":["Alcohol Dependence and Phobic Anxiety States I. a Prevalence Study"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Penelope","family":"Smail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Canter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ray","family":"Hodgson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref15","article-title":"Die agoraphobie: Eine neuropathische Erscheinung","volume":"3","author":"Westphal","year":"1871\/72","journal-title":"Archives Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheit"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1972.33.033","article-title":"Alcohol and tension reduction: A review","volume":"33","author":"Cappell","year":"1972","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(71)80062-X"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(74)90006-0"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750260013002"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref10","volume-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism","year":"1979"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref3","article-title":"Alcohol dependence, provisional description of a clinical syndrome","volume":"i","author":"Edwards","year":"1976","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref5","article-title":"Can alcohol reduce tension?","volume":"17","author":"Hodgson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.112.489.757"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1979.tb02415.x"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1982.tb03250.x"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1983.tb05502.x","article-title":"The severity of alcohol dependence questionnaire: Its use, reliability and validity","volume":"78","author":"Stockwell","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"S0007125000201499_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.135.6.565"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000201499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T07:07:52Z","timestamp":1709190472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000201499\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000201499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.144.1.53","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}