{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T20:50:04Z","timestamp":1726087804287},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12081,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ekbom <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic> (1972) described dystonic syndromes that appeared as a side-effect to treatment with the butyrophenone group of neuroleptic drugs. These symptoms consisted of tonic flexion of the trunk to one side, accompanied by its slight rotation, in the absence of other concomitant dystonic symptoms. They called this the \u2018Pisa syndrome\u2019. A literature survey of neuroleptic-included extrapyramidal side-effects gave little reference to this syndrome (Sovner &amp; DiMascio, 1978; Berger &amp; Rexworth, 1980), but two cases that fit the description of this side-effect are presented here.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.146.1.93","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T19:20:52Z","timestamp":1218568852000},"page":"93-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Pisa Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Ramzy","family":"Yassa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref17","volume-title":"Psychopharmacology, a Generation of Progress","author":"Sovner","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.7.850","article-title":"Oculogyric dystonia in tardive dyskinesia","volume":"137","author":"Nasrallah","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.4.515","article-title":"Neuroleptic-associated dysphagia confirmed by esophageal manometry","volume":"139","author":"Moss","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref11","volume-title":"Psychiatric Aspects of Neurological Disease","author":"Marsden","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003960X"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.1.114","article-title":"Dystonic reactions during maintenance antipsychotic therapy","volume":"138","author":"Gardos","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00316159"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.12.1335"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/6.1.102"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.135.11.1414","article-title":"Laryngeal pharyngeal dystonia as a possible cause of asphyxia with haloperidol treatment","volume":"135","author":"Flaherty","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.3.394-a"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.10.1344-a"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92856-2"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.12.1204"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref7","volume-title":"Movement Disorders","author":"Mackay","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.12.1628a","article-title":"Oculogyric crises and tardive dyskinesia","volume":"137","author":"Munetz","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000120161_ref12","first-page":"22","article-title":"Biological therapies in psychiatry","volume":"6","year":"1983","journal-title":"Tardive Dystonia"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000120161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T19:57:35Z","timestamp":1558555055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000120161\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000120161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.146.1.93","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]}}}