{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T05:55:51Z","timestamp":1785045351457,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517184000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11657,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The concept of \u2018sluggish schizophrenia\u2019 is virtually limited to the USSR and some other East European countries, and may contribute to the mis-diagnosis of democrats as psychiatric patients. Recently, a number of articles have appeared in the Soviet literature relating the diagnosis of \u2018sluggish schizophrenia\u2019 or \u2018slowly progressive schizophrenia\u2019 to affective disorders, especially hypomania. Soviet publications on this theme from 1980 to 1984 are discussed, together with their relationship to questions on the abuse of psychiatry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.3.247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T19:43:23Z","timestamp":1218570203000},"page":"247-256","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Political Hazards in the Diagnosis of \u2018Sluggish Schizophrenia\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Harold","family":"Merskey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronislava","family":"Shafran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.123.5.519"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref50","volume-title":"Report on The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. 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British Journal of Psychiatry, March 1976, News and Notes, 1\u20132."},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref27","first-page":"86","article-title":"Problem of reactive delusion formation in slowly progressive schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Morkovkina","year":"1983","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref26","first-page":"726","article-title":"Prepsychotic period in schizophrenic patients first arising and becoming acute in advanced age","volume":"5","author":"Much lin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref23","first-page":"359","article-title":"Die cycloiden, meist als Schizophrenien verkannten psychosen (Cycloid psychoses, often erroneously considered as schizophrenia)","volume":"12","author":"Leonhard","year":"1957","journal-title":"Psychiatrie, Neurologie Pund medizinische Psychologie (Leipzig)"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref21","first-page":"824","volume":"2","author":"Korsakoff","year":"1901","journal-title":"Kurs Psichiatrie"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref19","first-page":"561","article-title":"Reactive depression in patients with slowly progressive schizophrenia","volume":"4","author":"Kolesina","year":"1981","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref18","volume-title":"The Case of Leonid Plyushch","author":"Khodorovich","year":"1976"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/3.2.277"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01814562"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref11","first-page":"56","article-title":"Family background characteristics in slowly-progressive schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Dubnitskaia","year":"1984","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref37","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Various features of paroxysmal\u2013progressive schizophrenia associated with alcoholism according to the results of dispensary observation","volume":"9","author":"Sheinin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01567477"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref28","first-page":"79","article-title":"Slowly progressive schizophrenia with signs of chronic hypomania during its course","volume":"1","author":"Moroz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref5","first-page":"77","article-title":"Role of psychological factors in socio-occupational adaptation of patients with slowly-progressing schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Boiarshinova","year":"1982","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref48","first-page":"728","article-title":"Clinical features and work capacity of patients with sluggish schizophrenia and a hypochondriacal syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Vilenskii","year":"1983","journal-title":"Korsakoff Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref4","volume-title":"Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. 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Moroz, 1983)."},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref9","volume-title":"Hearing Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws","year":"1972"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref14","first-page":"515","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la manie chronique","volume":"16B","author":"Hamel","year":"1921","journal-title":"L'Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"S0007125000210052_ref3","unstructured":"Bleuler E. (1911) Dementia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien. 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