{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:12:52Z","timestamp":1767838372666,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11112,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We conducted a one-year follow-up of patients who had made a first contact with psychiatric services in Chandigarh, North India, and had been assigned a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The expressed emotion (EE) of the patients' relatives was assessed early on. We found the same associations between the individual components of EE and relapse of schizophrenia as in previous Anglo-American studies, but only the association between hostility and relapse was statistically significant. Applying the same criteria as in the Anglo American studies for \u2018high EE\u2019, we found a significant relationship between high EE and relapse. This relationship was not explained by other factors often associated with higher relapse rates. We conclude that the significantly better outcome of Chandigarh first-contact patients compared with a London sample is largely due to the significantly lower proportion of high-EE relatives in the North Indian sample.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.2.166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T19:43:23Z","timestamp":1218570203000},"page":"166-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Expressed Emotion and Schizophrenia in North India"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Leff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. N.","family":"Wig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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C. , Gebhart J. , Jablensky A. , Leon C. , Marsella A. , Olatawura M. , Sartorius N. , Stromgren E. , Takahashi R. , Wig N. & Wynne L. C. (in press) Stressful life events preceding the acute onset of schizophrenia: A cross-national study from the World Health Organization. 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Influence of Relatives' Expressed Emotion on the Course of Schizophrenia in Chandigarh"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000216024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.151.2.166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,8]]}}}