{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T18:16:51Z","timestamp":1759342611915},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10899,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The results of stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy in nine patients with resistant bipolar affective disorder are presented in the form of a single case study with a summary of the other eight cases. Follow-up studies at 2\u20134 years showed substantial improvement in five patients and amelioration of symptoms in a further four patients, with a tendency for a greater improvement in the manic than in the depressive episodes. These preliminary results suggest that there is a place for this operation in the management of severe bipolar affective disorders which are not responding to any other treatment, although decisive recovery occurs less often than with unipolar depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.3.354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T19:43:23Z","timestamp":1218570203000},"page":"354-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Resistant Bipolar Affective Disorder Treated by Stereotactic Subcaudate Tractotomy"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Poynton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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