{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T12:21:15Z","timestamp":1761740475698},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10807,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV disease often leads to neuropsychiatric disturbance, either through direct infection of the brain by the virus or through CNS disease secondary to immunodeficiency. Neuropsychiatric complications of AIDS and AIDS-related disorders may present clinically as acute or chronic organic mental syndromes, or may mimic functional psychiatric illness, in particular depression, anxiety, or psychotic states. Two cases of hypomanic states in homosexual men suffering from AIDS are reported. Neither of the two men had a personal or family history of affective disorder. In one man, hypomanic symptoms were caused by early HIV encephalopathy; he rapidly developed typical HIV dementia with a marked downhill course. In the second case, a clear connection between the hypomanic symptoms and direct HIV brain involvement was not established.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.6.839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,12]],"date-time":"2008-08-12T23:43:23Z","timestamp":1218584603000},"page":"839-842","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Two Cases of Hypomania in AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref18","first-page":"95","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of acquired immune deficiency syndrome and the primary care physician","volume":"57","author":"Wolcott","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annals of Allergy"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350090028018"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.6.777","article-title":"Three cases of AIDS-related psychiatric disorders","volume":"143","author":"Rundell","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref12","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Psychiatric interventions for AIDS-spectrum disorders","volume":"37","author":"Perry","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref11","first-page":"200","article-title":"Psychiatric problems of AIDS inpatients at the New York Hospital: preliminary report","volume":"99","author":"Perry","year":"1984","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0260-4639(22)00096-2","article-title":"Central and peripheral nervous system complications of AIDS","volume":"6","author":"Navia","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinics in Immunology and Allergy"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref9","volume-title":"Organic Psychiatry","author":"Lishman","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.4.0475"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.518.31"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.1.82","article-title":"Findings in psychiatric consultations with patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome","volume":"142","author":"Dilley","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref5","unstructured":"Centers For Disease Control (1986) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 23 May, 334\u2013339."},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(85)90040-4"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)90740-8"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref1","first-page":"489","article-title":"The course of monopolar depression and bipolar psychoses","volume":"76","author":"Angst","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychiatria, Neurologie, Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410140404"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30999-X","article-title":"AIDS encephalopathy","volume":"4","author":"Price","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurologic Clinics"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6545.462"},{"key":"S0007125000221107_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3010462"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000221107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T07:13:36Z","timestamp":1709190816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000221107\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000221107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.152.6.839","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]}}}