{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T22:29:01Z","timestamp":1788215341700,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10534,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Life events in 82 self-poisoning subjects were studied using the Bedford College LEDS to see whether there was a difference between those who had a clear depressive syndrome (according to the Present State Examination) and the remainder. Equally high levels of severely threatening events were found in the depressed and non-depressed groups, but the former were older, had experienced more chronic difficulties and had been treated more often in the past for depression. Greatest numbers of life events were found in those with high levels of extrapunitiveness (recorded on the HDHQ), whereas those who had not experienced a severe life event showed predominance of intropunitiveness. Suicidal intent was not related to experience of life events, but has previously been shown to be associated with high intropunitiveness. The findings are discussed in the light of current theories linking life events, depression and parasuicide, and emphasise the need for longitudinal studies to examine these factors in relation to repeated parasuicide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.3.390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,13]],"date-time":"2008-08-13T00:01:46Z","timestamp":1218585706000},"page":"390-395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Life Events and Hostility in Self-Poisoning"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Roger","family":"Farmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Creed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.147.6.655"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700032049"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1986.tb02699.x"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref18","volume-title":"Non-parametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences.","author":"Siegel","year":"1957"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.5.609"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1975.01760210061003"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref11","first-page":"116","volume-title":"The Suicide Syndrome","author":"Katschnig","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.130.4.450","article-title":"Hostility and depression associated with suicide attempts.","volume":"130","author":"Weissman","year":"1973","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry,"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92567-8"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100216","article-title":"Assessment of self-poisoning patients by psychiatrists and junior medical staff.","volume":"81","author":"Black","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.90.4.275"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.3.213"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref16","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Parasuicide","author":"Philip","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref7","volume-title":"MD Thesis","author":"Farmer","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700029391"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref4","volume-title":"Manual of the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire.","author":"Caine","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref24","volume-title":"Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death, 1965 revision","year":"1967"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref23","volume-title":"Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms.","author":"Wing","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(82)90010-1"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00578940"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref14","first-page":"124","volume-title":"The Suicide Syndrome","author":"O'Brien","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.127.6.564"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700032050"},{"key":"S0007125000174355_ref3","volume-title":"The Social Origins of Depression: a Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women.","author":"Brown","year":"1978"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000174355","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T12:31:45Z","timestamp":1738326705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000174355\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000174355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.154.3.390","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,3]]}}}