{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T13:51:22Z","timestamp":1760622682163},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":9863,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The diagnostic concept and classification of chronic depressions has long been a matter of controversy. Kraepelin (1921) considered chronic depression to be a \u2018rudiment\u2019 of fully developed manic-depressive insanity, and this view was shared by Slater &amp; Roth (1969), who cited occasional dramatic improvement in patients with neurasthenic disorder when they received convulsive therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.158.1.106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T17:24:42Z","timestamp":1224091482000},"page":"106-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Classification and Treatment of Dysthymia"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"D. G. M.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref17","volume-title":"Clinical Psychiatry","author":"Slater","year":"1969"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.3.287"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref15","volume-title":"Clinical Psychopathology.","author":"Schneider","year":"1959"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref14","volume-title":"Psychopathic Personalities","author":"Schneider","year":"1958"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.4.387"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref5","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1980"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(81)90031-8"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref12","volume-title":"In Dysthymia","author":"Murphy","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-192104000-00057","volume-title":"Manic\u2013Depressive Insanity and Paranoia","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1921"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.1.11","article-title":"Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes","volume":"140","author":"Akiskal","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref11","first-page":"109","article-title":"A prevalence study and treatment study of ritanserin in dysthymic disorder","volume":"96","author":"Murphy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.4.438","article-title":"\u2018Double depression\u2019: superimposition of acute depressive episodes on chronic depressive disorders","volume":"139","author":"Keller","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(81)90043-4"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1968"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780200055006"},{"key":"S0007125000048133_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90068-7"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000048133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,18]],"date-time":"2019-05-18T19:20:36Z","timestamp":1558207236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000048133\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000048133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.158.1.106","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}