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Twenty-six of the 33 who received ID reported control or cessation of gambling compared with 16 of 30 who received other behavioural procedures. This difference was significant, indicating ID had a specific effect additional to that of the other behavioural procedures. It is suggested the other procedures could be regarded as placebos. As the response at a mean of over five years to one week of ID is comparable with that reported to more intensive therapies, after briefer follow-up, it is suggested ID is a cost-effective therapy for pathological gambling, and is worth considering when resources are limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.3.390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T17:33:24Z","timestamp":1224092004000},"page":"390-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Comparison of Imaginal Desensitisation with other Behavioural Treatments of Pathological Gambling a Two- to Nine-Year Follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"McConaghy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Blaszczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Frankova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref16","first-page":"823","article-title":"An outcome study of an inpatient treatment program for pathological gamblers","volume":"35","author":"Russo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref4","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking","author":"Brown","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref6","volume-title":"International Handbook of Behavior Modification and Therapy","author":"Emmelkamp","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05101.x"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.6.757","article-title":"Follow-up of pathological gamblers after treatment","volume":"144","author":"Taber","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref7","volume-title":"Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.","author":"Eysenck","year":"1975"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678309160001"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.140.4.364"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref17","volume-title":"Manual For The State \u2014 Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self Evaluation Questionnaire).","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1960"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01782.x"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022763"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.4.366"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref15","volume-title":"International Handbook of Behavior Modification and Therapy","author":"Peterson","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref10","first-page":"138","article-title":"Behaviour completion mechanisms rather than primary drives maintain behavioural patterns","volume":"22","author":"McConaghy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Activitas Nervosa Superior (Praha)"},{"key":"S0007125000024880_ref5","volume-title":"SCL\u201490. 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