{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:49:19Z","timestamp":1791830959572,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8677,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The phenomenological features of 35 obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD) patients with a lifetime history of tics were compared to 35 age- and sex-matched OCD patients without tics. Seven categories of obsessions and nine categories of compulsions were determined using the symptom checklist of the Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Scale (YBOCS). Discriminant function analysis revealed that, compared to their counterparts without tics, OCD patients with tics had more touching, tapping, rubbing, blinking and staring rituals, and fewer cleaning rituals, but did not differ on obsessions. These preliminary findings suggest that the types of compulsions present may help to discriminate between two putative subgroups of OCD, i.e. those with and without tics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.4.469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T01:26:25Z","timestamp":1224033985000},"page":"469-473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":174,"title":["Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Disorder with and without a Chronic Tic Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Jacob C.","family":"Holzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"McDougle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth K.","family":"Boyarsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence H.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wayne K.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Baer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James F.","family":"Leckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref5","first-page":"36","article-title":"Beyond the serotonin hypothesis: a role for dopamine in some forms of obsessive compulsive disorder?","volume":"51","author":"Goodman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198610163151604","article-title":"The inheritance of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and associated behaviors - evidence for autosomal dominant transmission","volume":"315","author":"Leckman","year":"1986","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.3.472"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref1","volume-title":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders - Theory and Management","author":"Baxter","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.93","article-title":"Obsessions in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder with and without Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"150","author":"George","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref6","first-page":"553","article-title":"Selection and interpretation of diagnostic tests and procedures: principles and applications","volume":"94","author":"Griner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.3.699"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref12","volume-title":"Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Disorders - Theory and Management","author":"Pauls","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.5.652","article-title":"Neuroleptic addition in fluvoxamine-refractory obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"147","author":"McDougle","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref11","first-page":"354","article-title":"The efficacy of fluvoxamine in obsessive-compulsive disorder: effects of comorbid chronic tic disorder","volume":"13","author":"McDouole","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1166","article-title":"Clinical comparison of Tourette's disorder and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"144","author":"Pitman","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.2.147"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pauls D. L. Towbin K. E. , Leckman J. F. , et al (1986) Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: evidence supporting a genetic relationship. Archives of General Psychiatry, to, 1180\u20131182.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800120066013"},{"key":"S0007125000051746_ref16","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000051746","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T00:42:05Z","timestamp":1557880925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000051746\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":["A Comparison of Symptoms in 70 Patients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000051746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.164.4.469","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,4]]}}}