{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:45:09Z","timestamp":1770968709987,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8586,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The validity of excluding bereavement-related depressive episodes which satisfy all the criteria of major depression is examined in this community study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 658 subjects were interviewed in their homes using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. The length of the episodes of depression, the dysfunction they caused, and the frequency of seeking and receiving treatment were assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risk of recurrence did not differ whether the depressive episodes that satisfy the DSM\u2013III\u2013R criteria of major depression were or were not related to bereavement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Excluding from the repertoire of depressions all those related to external stressors might need more research, but singling out those related to bereavement does not seem to be supported by our community-based data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.1.48","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:26:25Z","timestamp":1224048385000},"page":"48-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Nosological Status of Bereavement-Related Depressions"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Elie G.","family":"Karam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref32","volume-title":"Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research.","year":"1989"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.6.548"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.271"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.10.1346","article-title":"Depression through the first year after the death of a spouse","volume":"148","author":"Zisook","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.54.4.303"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1978.tb02468.x"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.1.218"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref22","unstructured":"Karam E. G. (1992) M\u00e9thodologie d'une recherche sur la guerre et la depression. Annales Universit\u00e9 St Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon."},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.5.635","article-title":"Perinatal loss and parental bereavement","volume":"146","author":"Pedersen","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1986.tb02699.x"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.5.622","article-title":"Recent life events and panic disorder","volume":"146","author":"Faravelli","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref9","first-page":"597","article-title":"The bereavement of the widowed","volume":"32","author":"Clayton","year":"1971","journal-title":"Diseases of the Nervous System"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197805000-00001"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.122.5.561"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref4","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Stressful Life Events","author":"Brown","year":"1974"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref6","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Life Events and Psychiatric Disorders: Controversial Issues","author":"Brown","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.120.554.71"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760120013002"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.4.397"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref14","volume-title":"Anxious Depression: Assessment and Treatment","author":"Faravelli","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700041301"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref19","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Stressful Life Events and Their Contexts","author":"Helzer","year":"1981"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19900601-08"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref23","article-title":"The Arabic Diagnostic Interview Schedule","volume":"3","author":"Karam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revue M\u00e9dicale Libanaise"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197008132830706"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700043361"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref5","volume-title":"Social Origin Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women.","author":"Brown","year":"1978"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(89)90041-2"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377401900312"},{"key":"S0007125000072184_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.2.168"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000072184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T03:43:26Z","timestamp":1557891806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000072184\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000072184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.165.1.48","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]}}}