{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T11:56:26Z","timestamp":1772798186888,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8494,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>An epidemiological survey was made of war trauma and its consequences in the general population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>One member aged over 15 years from each of 101 randomly selected families in a Primary Health Area in Sri Lanka were interviewed using the Stress Impact Questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nearly one-half had experienced between five and nine war stresses, and one-quarter experienced over 10 (mean 6.66). Only 6% had not experienced any. Sixty-four per cent had developed psychosocial sequelae, including somatisation (41 %), post-traumatic stress disorder (27%), anxiety disorder (26%), major depression (25%), hostility (19%), relationship problems (13%), alcohol and drug misuse (15%) and functional disability (18%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The trauma experienced correlated strongly with psychosocial and somatic symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.4.524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T01:26:25Z","timestamp":1224033985000},"page":"524-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["War Trauma in a Civilian Population"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"D. J.","family":"Somasundaram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Sivayokan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref12","volume-title":"Trauma, Transformation, and Healing.","author":"Wilson","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref4","volume-title":"Stress Response Syndromes.","author":"Horowitz","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780140087010"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref13","volume-title":"The ICD\u201310 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders.","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref3","volume-title":"Statistical Pocket Book of Democratic Socialist Republic.","year":"1986"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"When Disaster Strikes. London: Hutchinson. Raphael, B., lundin, T. and Weisaeth, L. (1990) A research method for the study of psychological and psychiatric aspects of disaster","volume":"353","author":"Raphael","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320070063031"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref9","volume-title":"Survey of Kokuvil-Kondavil Community Health Project Area.","author":"Sivarajah","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.4.470"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref14","first-page":"133","article-title":"The discourse on stress and the reproduction of conventional knowledge","volume":"14","author":"Young","year":"1980","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref6","volume-title":"International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes","author":"lifton","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref7","first-page":"94","article-title":"Study of ex-detainees in the district of Vavuniya","volume":"24","author":"Puvinathan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Jaffna Medical Journal"},{"key":"S0007125000182923_ref10","first-page":"48","article-title":"The continuous traumatic stress syndrome: The single therapeutic interview","volume":"8","author":"Straker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychological Society"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000182923","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T22:36:19Z","timestamp":1557873379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000182923\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000182923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.165.4.524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]}}}