{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T09:09:05Z","timestamp":1749200945553},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8037,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a lack of clear and explicit models of the way various family and social influences on children's behaviour interact with factors such as temperament to produce behaviour disturbance in young children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The following measures had been obtained on a total population sample of 1047 families with a 3-year-old child: the child's perceived cuddliness, difficult temperament, mother's unhappy childhood, maternal disturbance, social class, behaviour problems and overactivity. A latent variable analysis using the LISREL 7 program was applied to the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A model that allowed the latent variables child \u2018temperament\u2019 and \u2018mother's mental state\u2019 to have separate additive effects on \u2018child adaptation\u2019 proved an excellent fit (goodness of fit index = 0.956). This model suggests that there is a common factor (\u2018child adaptation\u2019) underlying behaviour problems and overactivity. Using this model 72% of child adaptation in boys could be explained. For girls however temperament and mother's mental state accounted for only 30% of the variance in child adaptation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a need to investigate different mechanisms for the origins of behaviour problems in preschool boys and girls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.1.26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:35:17Z","timestamp":1224048917000},"page":"26-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Mental Health of Preschool Children and their Mothers in a Mixed Urban\/Rural Population"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Jim","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret J. 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