{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T14:00:03Z","timestamp":1791468003145,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7855,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compare and contrast some correlates of paternal and maternal depression after the live birth of a first child, as part of a longitudinal study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty-four first-time mothers attending obstetric services in Oporto, Portugal, and 42 of their husbands or partners participated in a longitudinal study of their mental health. All subjects were given a semi-structured clinical interview (SADS) at six months antenatally and at 12 months postnatally and sub-samples were interviewed at three months postnatally. At all these times all the mothers and fathers also completed a translated version of a self-rating scale for depression, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and a series of other questionnaires and interviews to measure different psychosocial variables. Profiles of risk factors associated with depression in the first postnatal year were analysed by means of logistic regressions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the mothers, aside from a history of depression, the only other powerful predictor of postnatal depression was the mean objective negative impact score of life events. \u2018Postnatal\u2019 depression in fathers was associated with a history of depression in themselves and with the presence of depression in their wives or partners during pregnancy and soon after delivery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevention and early treatment of depression in fathers may benefit not only themselves but also their spouses and their children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.1.36","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:35:17Z","timestamp":1224048917000},"page":"36-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"title":["Correlates of Postnatal Depression in Mothers and Fathers"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"M. 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