{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:06:20Z","timestamp":1791241580889,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514937600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7641,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although subjective ratings of health have been shown to be accurate predictors of physical health outcomes, there is little research on the association between subjective emotional health (SEH) and psychiatric outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper utilises data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study to explore the relationship between baseline SEH and the risk for major depression in the next year. Both recurrent and incident episodes of depression are outcomes of interest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The age- and gender-adjusted relationship between SEH and depression is quite significant, and remains so after adjusting for other factors associated with major depression. The more positive the SEH rating, the lower the risk of an episode of depression in the next year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some possible explanations for this association are explored, including possible confounders that were not accounted for and the possibility that SEH ratings pose an independent risk for major depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.2.167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:36:56Z","timestamp":1224049016000},"page":"167-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Subjective ratings of emotional health as a risk factor for major depression in a community sample"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Rani A.","family":"Hoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha Livingston","family":"Bruce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislav V.","family":"Kasl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selby C.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00802013","article-title":"Social and physical health risk factors for first onset major depressive disorder in a community sample","volume":"29","author":"Bruce","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref12","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in American","author":"Leaf","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.102.1.122"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199011000-00006"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref18","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Relatives at Risk for Mental Disorders","author":"Weissman","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref11","first-page":"33","volume-title":"International Review of Health Psychology","author":"Idler","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref9","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Epidemiologic Field Methods in Psychiatry: the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program","author":"Hozler","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800050028003"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136790"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199103000-00006"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.3.539"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref3","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders","author":"Beck","year":"1976"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0097840X.1978.10545983"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00913805"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790200027004"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref6","volume-title":"Epidemiologic Methods in Psychiatry: The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program","author":"Eaton","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.2.114"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810290082015"},{"key":"S0007125000146276_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000146276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T19:24:11Z","timestamp":1738437851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000146276\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000146276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.170.2.167","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}}}