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The benefits include demonstrations that: both genes and environment have an ubiquitous influence; some prevailing diagnostic assumptions are mistaken; genes influence development; the effects of nature and nurture are not separate; and environmental effects tend to be person-specific. The potential value of molecular genetics lies in elucidation of causal processes as they apply to both brain systems and nature\u2014nurture interplay; improving diagnosis and genetic counselling; and the development of improved pharmacological interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Advances in genetics will make a major impact on clinical psychiatry, and should bring practical benefits for both prevention and treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.3.209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:36:56Z","timestamp":1224049016000},"page":"209-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Opportunities for psychiatry from genetic findings"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Rutter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Plomin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5287.488"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref57","volume-title":"Coercive Family Process","author":"Patterson","year":"1982"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00055941"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.30.8.638"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/373380a0"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref93","first-page":"1791","volume-title":"Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics","author":"Silberg","year":"1996"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref55","first-page":"154","article-title":"A family study of Giles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Pauls","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref94","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Modem Approaches","author":"Taylor","year":"1994"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1955-3_13"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-199407000-00002","volume-title":"Genetics and Experience: The Interplay Between Nature and Nurture","author":"Plomin","year":"1994"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref26","first-page":"27","article-title":"Susceptibility loci for distinct components of dyslexia on chromosomes 6 and 15","volume":"60","author":"Grigorenlco","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130897"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540268909089425"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref35","volume-title":"Listening to Prozoc","author":"Kramer","year":"1994"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00070278"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1566067"},{"key":"S000712500014766X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eaves L. 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