{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T18:51:26Z","timestamp":1771872686690,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7002,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There have been few epidemiological studies of the disabling and poorly understood disorder self-injurious behaviour among adults with learning disabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interviews were undertaken with the carers of adults known to the Leicestershire Learning Disabilities Register (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=2277). The Disability Assessment Schedule was used and information was also collected on demographic characteristics, developmental and physical status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self-injurious behaviour was present in 17.4% of the population. In 1.7% self-injurious behaviour occurred frequently and was severe. There was no gender difference between those with and without self-injurious behaviour. Both the chronological age and developmental quotient of individuals with self-injurious behaviour were lower than those of individuals without self-injurious behaviour. Autistic symptoms were more common among those with self-injurious behaviour. The association of self-injurious behaviour with a wide range of other maladaptive behaviours was highly significant. Logistic regression analysis retained age, developmental quotient, hearing status, immobility and number of autistic symptoms as explanatory variables for self-injurious behaviour.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self-injurious behaviour is a prevalent and disabling disorder among adults with learning disabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.5.428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:40:02Z","timestamp":1224049202000},"page":"428-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Epidemiology of self-injurious behaviour in adults with learning disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Collacott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally-Ann","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Branford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"McGrother","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.5.389"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-3092(86)90022-6"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531339"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.2.219"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0790966700002834"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14915.x"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigation of mortality and morbidity associated with severe self-injurious behaviour","volume":"100","author":"Wieseler","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Retardation"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700049175"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.5.381"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539629"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170001607X"},{"key":"S000712500026162X_ref17","volume-title":"A Revision of the Vineland Social Maturity Scale by E. 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