{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T23:09:21Z","timestamp":1789859361283,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]],"date-time":"2018-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514937600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6730,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing psychotic symptoms, but few patients have access to these services. Group cognitive treatment may provide a less costly service with similar benefits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore the effectiveness of group cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy on insight and symptoms, particularly auditory hallucinations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty-one DSM\u2013IV diagnosed patients with schizophrenia with treatment-resistant, distressing auditory hallucinations were referred to a group programme consisting of six sessions of cognitive treatment following a strict protocol which emphasised individual power and control as well as coping strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were significant changes in all three main outcome measures following treatment; those changes were maintained at follow-up and were greater than changes over the waiting-list period. Specifically, there were changes in perceived power and distress as well as increases in the number and effectiveness of the coping strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group treatment for auditory hallucinations needs further investigation but does look promising and may provide a less costly alternative to individual cognitive treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.2.180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T05:41:36Z","timestamp":1224049296000},"page":"180-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Group treatment of auditory hallucinations"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"175","author":[{"given":"Til","family":"Wykes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Marie","family":"Parr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Landau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref17","first-page":"221","article-title":"Training and quality assurance with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale","volume":"3","author":"Ventura","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7154.303"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.4.319"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465898000071"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.1.7"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00049-2"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.6.773"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005552"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01487.x"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref9","volume-title":"BMDP Statistical Software Manual, Release 7","author":"Dixon","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0007125000153449_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haddock G. , McCarron J. , Tarrier N. , et al (1999) Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale. 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