{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T13:53:13Z","timestamp":1784814793050,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5876,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is widespread belief in a \u2018cycle\u2019 of child sexual abuse, but little empirical evidence for this belief.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify perpetrators of such abuse who had been victims of paedophilia and\/or incest, in order to: ascertain whether subjects who had been victims become perpetrators of such abuse; compare characteristics of those who had and had not been victims; and review psychodynamic ideas thought to underlie the behaviour of perpetrators.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective clinical case note review of 843 subjects attending a specialist forensic psychotherapy centre.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 747 males the risk of being a perpetrator was positively correlated with reported sexual abuse victim experiences. The overall rate of having been a victim was 35% for perpetrators and 11 % for non-perpetrators. Of the 96 females, 43% had been victims but only one was a perpetrator. A high percentage of male subjects abused in childhood by a female relative became perpetrators. Having been a victim was a strong predictor of becoming a perpetrator, as was an index of parental loss in childhood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data support the notion of a victim-to-victimiser cycle in a minority of male perpetrators but not among the female victims studied. Sexual abuse by a female in childhood may be a risk factor for a cycle of abuse in males.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.6.482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,29]],"date-time":"2002-08-29T21:36:18Z","timestamp":1030656978000},"page":"482-494","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Cycle of child sexual abuse: Links between being a victim and becoming a perpetrator"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Glasser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Kolvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Glasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Leitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Farrelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000160003_ref15","volume-title":"Child Sexual Abuse","author":"Finkelor","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0007125000160003_ref31","first-page":"430","volume-title":"The Sexual Abuse of Children","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Lipovsky","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0007125000160003_ref28","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Vulnerable Populations: Evaluation and Treatment of Sexually Abused Children and Adult Survivors","author":"Johanek","year":"1988"},{"key":"S0007125000160003_ref25","first-page":"10","article-title":"Sexual trauma in the life histories of rapists and child molesters","volume":"4","author":"Groth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Victimology"},{"key":"S0007125000160003_ref41","volume-title":"Perversion. 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