{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:19:06Z","timestamp":1792149546165,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4871,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adverse early circumstances may be more common in people who later develop psychotic disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To use data from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity to examine associations between psychotic disorders and a number of early victimisation experiences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychiatric disorders were identified through structured assessment of adults resident in private households in Britain (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=8580). Respondents were asked whether they had experienced selected events displayed on cards.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared with respondents with other psychiatric disorders or with none, the prevalence of every experience bar one was significantly elevated in those with definite or probable psychosis. The largest odds ratio was for sexual abuse. Controlling for depressed mood somewhat reduced the odds ratios for the individual experiences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In people with psychosis, there is a marked excess of victimising experiences, many of which will have occurred during childhood. This is suggestive of a social contribution to aetiology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.3.220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,31]],"date-time":"2004-08-31T17:48:10Z","timestamp":1093974490000},"page":"220-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":445,"title":["Psychosis, victimisation and childhood disadvantage"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Bebbington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Bhugra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Traolach","family":"Brugha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Singleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glyn","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Meltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003312"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002111"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6956.699"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329179900834X"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref2","first-page":"11","article-title":"The Psychosis Screening Questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Bebbington","year":"1995","journal-title":"International journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200007000-00008"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref15","volume-title":"Survey Sampling","author":"Kish","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1983.tb05502.x"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025700116710"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref1","first-page":"611","volume-title":"Schizophrenia","author":"Bebbington","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref13","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Psychiatric Epidemiology","author":"Harris","year":"1987"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.2.104"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542090"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030415"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.11.1485"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.493"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.2.139"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref24","volume-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity Among Prisoners in England and Wales","author":"Singleton","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref25","volume-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity Among Adults Living in Private Households, 2000","author":"Singleton","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00308-8"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref28","volume-title":"The ICD\u201310 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref29","volume-title":"SCAN Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry Version 2.1","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref4","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Outcome and Innovations in Psychological Treatment of Schizophrenia","author":"Birchwood","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.4.499"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.5.675"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/23.4.685"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(91)90009-2"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02188956"},{"key":"S0007125000078168_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10401230109148953"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0007125000078168","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T16:34:36Z","timestamp":1557160476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0007125000078168\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":["Evidence from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007125000078168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.185.3.220","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1250","type":"print"},{"value":"1472-1465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}