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However, their effectiveness is often not established\n                           and they may be less harmless than commonly assumed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review the complementary medicines routinely encountered in\n                           psychiatric practice, their effectiveness, potential adverse effects and\n                           interactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic and manual literature search on the effectiveness and safety\n                           of psychotropic complementary medicines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Potentially useful substances include ginkgo and hydergine as cognitive\n                           enhancers, passion flower and valerian as sedatives, St John's wort and\n                           sadenosylmethionine as antidepressants, and selenium and folate to\n                           complement antidepressants. 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