{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T09:21:50Z","timestamp":1783761710497,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4019,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J\n                        Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Migration is a risk factor for the development of schizophrenia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine whether migration is also a risk factor for bipolar affective\n                           disorder, unipolar depressive disorder and mood disorders in general.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medline was searched for population-based incidence studies concerning\n                           mood disorders among migrants and mean relative risks were computed using\n                           a mixed-effects statistical model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Only a few studies of unipolar depressive disorder were retrieved. The\n                           mean relative risk of developing bipolar affective disorder among\n                           migrants was 2.47 (95% C11.33\u20134.59). However, after excluding people of\n                           African-Caribbean origin in the UK this risk was no longer significantly\n                           increased. The mean relative risk of mood disorders of unspecified\n                           polarity was 1.25 (95% CI 1.04\u20131.49) and that of any mood disorder was\n                           1.38 (95% CI 1.17\u20131.62).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is no conclusive evidence for a large increase in the risk of mood\n                           disorders associated with migration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.020800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,29]],"date-time":"2006-12-29T18:19:00Z","timestamp":1167416340000},"page":"6-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Mood disorders and migration"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Sanne G. H. 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