{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T22:59:13Z","timestamp":1765666753707},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3746,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Minority ethnic groups in the UK are reported to have a poor experience of mental health services, but comparative information is scarce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine ethnic differences in patients' experience of community mental health services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trusts providing mental health services in England conducted surveys in 2004 and 2005 of users of community mental health services. Multiple regression was used to examine ethnic differences in responses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 27 000 patients responded to each of the surveys, of whom 10% were of minority ethnic origin. In the 2004 survey, age, living alone, detention and hospital admissions were stronger predictors of patient experience than ethnicity Self-reported mental health status had the strongest explanatory effect. In the 2005 survey, the main negative differences relative to the White British were for Asians.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ethnicity had a smaller effect on patient experience than other variables. Relative to the White British, the Black group did not report negative experiences whereas the Asian group were most likely to respond negatively. However, there is a need for improvements in services for minority ethnic groups, including access to talking therapies and better recording of ethnicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.032417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T18:02:03Z","timestamp":1191261723000},"page":"304-312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Ethnic variations in the experiences of mental health service users in England"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Veena S.","family":"Raleigh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Irons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Hawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Scobie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Petruckevitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliette","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106286060101600504"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-108"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.3.260"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref31","volume-title":"Development and Pilot Testing of the Questionnaire for use in NHS Trust-Based Mental Health Service User Survey","author":"Osborn","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.290"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref11","volume-title":"Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health Care: An Action Plan for Reform Inside and Outside Services","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.2.160"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38519.678148.8F"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90306-9"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.1.53"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00128-7"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref16","volume-title":"Variations in the Experiences of Patients in England: Analysis of the Healthcare Commission's 2003\/04 National Surveys of Patients","year":"2005a"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref5","volume-title":"Transforming Mental Health Care","author":"Chisholm","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref9","volume-title":"Inside Outside: Improving Mental Health Services for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities in England","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00063-1"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07244.x"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050224"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.281"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref17","volume-title":"Survey of Users 2005: Mental Health Services","year":"2005b"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.2.105"},{"key":"S0007125000246771_ref36","volume-title":"Breaking the Circles of Fear. 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