{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:37:47Z","timestamp":1792046267609,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2499,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J\n                        Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some research suggests that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity\n                           disorder (ADHD) have a higher than expected risk of bipolar affective\n                           disorder. No study has examined the prevalence of bipolar disorder in a\n                           UK sample of children with ADHD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the prevalence of bipolar disorder in children diagnosed with\n                           ADHD or hyperkinetic disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychopathology symptoms and diagnoses of bipolar disorder were assessed\n                           in 200 young people with ADHD (170 male, 30 female; age 6\u201318 years, mean\n                           11.15, s.d. = 2.95). Rates of current bipolar disorder symptoms and\n                           diagnoses are reported. A family history of bipolar disorder in parents\n                           and siblings was also recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Only one child, a 9-year-old boy, met diagnostic criteria for both ICD\u201310\n                           hypomania and DSM\u2013IV bipolar disorder not otherwise specified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a UK sample of children with ADHD a current diagnosis of bipolar\n                           disorder was uncommon.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.078741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,2]],"date-time":"2011-03-02T14:13:51Z","timestamp":1299075231000},"page":"195-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Prevalence of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents with\n                        attention-deficit hyperactivity 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