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Using slaves and indentured labor from racial groups designated to be \u201cthe others,\u201d who was seen as inferior and thus did not deserve privileges, and who were often deprived of the right to life and basic needs as well as freedoms. Thus, creation of \u201cthe other\u201d on the basis of physical characteristics and dehumanizing them became more prominent. Racism is significantly related to poor health, including mental health. The impact of racism in psychiatric research and clinical practice is not sufficiently investigated. Findings clearly show that the concept of \u201crace\u201d is genetically incorrect. Therefore, the implicit racism that underlies many established \u201cscientific\u201d paradigms need be changed. Furthermore, to overcome the internalized, interpersonal, and institutional racism, the impact of racism on health and on mental health must be an integral part of educational curricula, from undergraduate levels through continuing professional development, clinical work, and research. In awareness of the consequences of racism at all levels (micro, meso, and macro), recommendations for clinicians, policymakers, and researchers are worked out.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2021.2216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T08:54:41Z","timestamp":1623920081000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Racism and mental health and the role of mental health professionals"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Schouler-Ocak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Bhugra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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