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TEMPS-A scores were studied as both continuous and normalized categorical <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>-scores from a previously established nationwide study on the general population of Lebanon. Simple and multiple binary logistic regressions were done on patients who have any of the DSM-5 defined bipolar types, as a combined group or separately, versus patients without any bipolar diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933823000160_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>At the multivariable level and taking into account all temperaments, the irritable temperament is a consistent predictor of bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. Cyclothymic temperament also played a strong role in bipolarity but more decisively so in bipolar II and substance-induced bipolarity. The hyperthymic temperament had no role in bipolar I or bipolar II disorder.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2023.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T09:27:42Z","timestamp":1682328462000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The role of affective temperaments in bipolar disorder: The solid role of the cyclothymic, the contentious role of the hyperthymic, and the neglected role of the irritable temperaments"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4681-8225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elie 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