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However, the existing literature lacks evidence linking constellations of risk factors such as maternal interpersonal-violence-related PTSD, psychopathology, and interactive behavior with toddlers and outcome measures at school-age.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933823000081_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>This study involved a prospective, longitudinal investigation of 62 mothers and examined the relationship between maternal variables measured when children were in early childhood (mean age 27\u00a0months), and child outcomes when children were school-age (age mean\u00a0=\u00a083.2\u00a0months) while retaining a focus on the context of maternal PTSD. To identify and weigh associated dimensions comparatively, we employed sparse canonical correlation analysis (sCCA) aimed at associating dimensions of a dataset of 20 maternal variables in early childhood with that of more than 20 child outcome variables (i.e., child psychopathology, life-events, and socioemotional skills) at school-age.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933823000081_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Phase 1 variables with the highest weights were those of maternal psychopathology: PTSD, depressive and dissociative symptoms, and self-report of parental stress. The highest weighted Phase 2 child outcome measures were those of child psychopathology: PTSD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms as well as peer bullying and victimization.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933823000081_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>sCCA revealed that trauma-related concepts in mothers were significantly and reliably associated with child psychopathology and other indicators of risk for intergenerational transmission of violence and victimization. The results highlight the dimensional and multifaceted nature\u2014both for mothers as well as children\u2014of the intergenerational transmission of violence and associated psychopathology.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2023.8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T10:16:01Z","timestamp":1675419361000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["On the complex and dimensional relationship of maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during early childhood and child outcomes at school-age"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7119-1033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik Andreas","family":"Moser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3104-057X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannen","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Glaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6462-7636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Urben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sondes","family":"Jouabli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Pointet Perrizolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9961-6133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Suardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8490-264X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JoAnn","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Rusconi Serpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5233-6145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerstin Jessica","family":"Plessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1663-6305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Scott","family":"Schechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933823000081_r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730500245963","article-title":"Maternal reflective functioning, mother-infant affective communication, and infant attachment: exploring the link between mental states and observed caregiving behavior in the intergenerational transmission of attachment","volume":"7","author":"Grienenberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Attach Hum Dev"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.4741"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20837"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S76105","article-title":"Factors associated with group bullying and psychopathology in elementary school students using child-welfare facilities","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.7.1299"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100709","article-title":"Exposure to violence and low family income are associated with heightened amygdala responsiveness to threat among adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Voss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.1.27"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r23","volume-title":"Geneva socio-demographic questionnaire (GSQ)","author":"Sancho Rossignol","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0924933823000081_r5","unstructured":"[5] Ladd, GW , Pettit, GS . 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