{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T14:49:29Z","timestamp":1778856569279,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":262,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. Psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933824017723_sec1\">\n\t    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Hungarians exhibit more negative attitudes toward help-seeking for mental health problems compared to other European countries. However, research on help-seeking in Hungary is limited, and it is unclear how stigma relates to help-seeking when considering demographic and clinical characteristics. We used a network analytic approach to simulate a stigma model using hypothesized constructs in a sizable sample of Hungarian adults.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933824017723_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n\t    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>Participants were 345 adults recruited from nine primary care offices across Hungary. Participants completed self-report measures assessing public stigma, self-stigma, experiential avoidance (EA), attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help, anxiety, depression, demographics, prior use of mental health services, and whether they have a family member or friend with a mental health condition.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933824017723_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n\t    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>EA and anxiety were the most central nodes in the network. The network also revealed associations between greater EA with greater public stigma, anxiety, depression, and having a family member or friend with a mental health condition. More positive attitudes toward seeking help were associated with lower self-stigma, public stigma, and having received psychological treatment in their lifetime. Being female was associated with lower income, higher education, and having received psychological treatment in their lifetime. Finally, having a family member or friend with a mental health condition was associated with having received psychological treatment in their lifetime and greater public stigma.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>\n\t  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933824017723_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n\t    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n\t    <jats:p>The strength centrality and associations of EA with clinical covariates and public stigma implicate its importance in stigma models. Findings also suggest that while some aspects of existing stigma models are retained in countries like Hungary, other aspects may diverge.<\/jats:p>\n\t  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2024.1772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T09:01:12Z","timestamp":1726736472000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Understanding mental health help-seeking and stigma among Hungarian adults: A network perspective"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9311-9785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie S.","family":"Swisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0878-165X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorottya","family":"\u0150ri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Rihmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5157-5902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00f3bert","family":"Wernigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933824017723_r19","first-page":"35","article-title":"The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness","volume":"9","author":"Corrigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Psychol."},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031889"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118489772.ch30"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r41","first-page":"368","article-title":"Attitudes toward seeking professional psychologial help: a shortened form and considerations for research","volume":"36","author":"Fischer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Coll Character"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-12-21"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.04.006"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.036"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1368"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600641200"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000129"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.05.008"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2018.07.007"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.3.325"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033789"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.029215.826"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-022-00378-3"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000014541550"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100459"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25115\/psye.v8i3.173"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269802"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-020-00559-x"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20344"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20349"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000365"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.03.007"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r49","first-page":"27","article-title":"The development and validation of the Hungarian Form of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","volume":"2","author":"Sipos","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ser Clin Community Psychol."},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r46","volume-title":"Beck depression inventory (BDI-II)","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.483714"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20071"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201100529"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301037"},{"key":"S0924933824017723_r62","unstructured":"[62] Adamecz-Volgyi, A . 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