{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:28:45Z","timestamp":1793050125019,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770854400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. Psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101618_sec100\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders has risen in the last decade. It is unclear to what extent this rise is also seen in the first-incidence of these disorders, even though this is relevant for prevention. We provide up-to-date information on the first-incidence of common mental disorders (mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders) and compare this with the first-incidence 12\u00a0years ago.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101618_sec200\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>First-incidence of DSM-5 common mental disorders was examined with a slightly modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) 3.0 in 4,688 respondents (18\u201375\u00a0years; interviewed in 2019\u20132022 and 2023\u20132024) from the third Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS-3). The CIDI also assessed DSM-IV diagnoses and, therefore, 12-year changes could be examined by comparing first-incidence rates of DSM-IV mental disorders between NEMESIS-3 (3,687 respondents aged 18\u201364 years) and NEMESIS-2 (5,303 respondents aged 18\u201364 years; interviewed in 2007\u20132009 and 2010\u20132012).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101618_sec300\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In NEMESIS-3, 11.1% of adults without prior psychopathology experienced a DSM-5 common mental disorder over 3\u00a0years. First incidence was similar for any mood disorder (7.1%) and any anxiety disorder (6.9%), but lower for any substance use disorder (3.2%). From 2010-2012 to 2023-2024, the 3-year incidence of any DSM-IV disorder significantly increased from 8.5 to 14.0%. This change remained significant after controlling for differences in sociodemographic characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101618_sec400\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The substantial rise in first incidence of mental disorders likely contributes to the previously observed rise in their prevalence. This implicates a need for enhanced preventive measures and early intervention initiatives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2026.10161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T03:19:30Z","timestamp":1770866370000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["First-incidence of common mental disorders now and 12\u00a0years ago: Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Studies (NEMESIS)"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5802-3913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlous","family":"Tuithof","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02amggm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Trimbos-institute: Trimbos-instituut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1253-2202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saskia","family":"van Dorsselaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02amggm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Trimbos-institute: Trimbos-instituut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7953-001X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Korteling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02amggm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Trimbos-institute: Trimbos-instituut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7517-197X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annemarie I.","family":"Luik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02amggm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Trimbos-institute: Trimbos-instituut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0086-2199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margreet","family":"ten Have","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02amggm23","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Trimbos-institute: Trimbos-instituut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933826101618_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2161"},{"key":"S0924933826101618_r6","first-page":"12","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among Canadian working-age adults between 2000 and 2016","volume":"31","author":"Dobson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"S0924933826101618_r24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness evidence of mental health prevention and promotion interventions: a systematic review of economic evaluations","volume":"18","author":"Khanh-Dao Le","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"S0924933826101618_r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"S0924933826101618_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.317"},{"key":"S0924933826101618_r34","unstructured":"34. 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