{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T07:55:05Z","timestamp":1776758105678,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":60,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. Psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101758_sec1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parental alcohol supply in early childhood may increase the risk of alcohol use in late adolescence. This study examined its longitudinal impact and the distinct roles of mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 drinking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101758_sec2\" sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We studied 1,891 mother\u2013child pairs from the Czech European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Mothers reported parental alcohol supply at ages 3, 5, 7, and 11 years, while adolescent alcohol use was reported by mothers, pediatricians, and youth at ages 18 and 19 years. Structural equation modeling assessed the longitudinal link between early alcohol supply (three classes: none, occasional, and frequent) and adolescent alcohol use, accounting for parental drinking and covariates, including the child\u2019s sex, mother\u2019s education, and family structure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101758_sec3\" sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Alcohol supply began in early childhood, with 14% of children exposed by age 3 and around 20% by age 11. By age 19, one-third of individuals reported frequent alcohol use. Adolescents\u2019 alcohol use was associated with concurrent mothers\u2019, but not fathers\u2019 alcohol use (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.24,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). Early alcohol supply predicted higher adolescent use for both occasional (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.14,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.041) and frequent (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.22,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.005) classes. Mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 alcohol use at 6\u00a0months was associated with frequent alcohol supply, and fathers\u2019 alcohol use was also associated with occasional alcohol supply. Significant indirect effects were found from early parental drinking to adolescent use via these classes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"S0924933826101758_sec4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Public health messaging should emphasize the risks of early alcohol consumption, including its potential harm to the developing brain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2026.10175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T10:49:16Z","timestamp":1772448556000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Parental alcohol supply in early childhood and adolescent drinking: Evidence from a prospective cohort"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3900-5098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert J.","family":"Ksinan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Masaryk University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9282-9363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavla","family":"Brennan Kearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0694-8209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuzana","family":"Mohrov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5800-1597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zs\u00f3fia","family":"Csajb\u00f3k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8818-5307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana","family":"Kl\u00e1nov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masaryk University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5277-4049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hynek","family":"Pikhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masaryk University"},{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2633-6851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Bob\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masaryk University"},{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933826101758_r18","first-page":"17","article-title":"Parental supply of alcohol and adolescent drinking: A multilevel analysis of nationally representative data","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r22","unstructured":"[22] Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People in England. 2023. Digit NHS n.d. https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/publications\/statistical\/smoking-drinking-and-drug-use-among-young-people-in-england\/2023."},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.031"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1198"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30240-2"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15005"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030287"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.15393"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108204"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a4381"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.590"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r19","first-page":"23","article-title":"Social epidemiology of early adolescent alcohol expectancies","author":"Nagata","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.21-00437"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2021-001242"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r2","first-page":"137","article-title":"Parents who supply sips of alcohol in early adolescence: A prospective study of risk factors","author":"Wadolowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r13","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r17","first-page":"38","article-title":"Prevalence of parental supply of alcohol to minors: A systematic review","author":"Van Der Kruk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2015.76.212"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14615"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.04.014"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16127"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.05.001"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r15","first-page":"1483","article-title":"Qualitative response nodels: A survey","volume":"19","author":"Amemiya","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Econ Lit"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2025.10035"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.07.030"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2022.100120"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children8040258"},{"key":"S0924933826101758_r12","first-page":"1379","article-title":"Cohort profile: The European longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood (ELSPAC) in the Czech Republic","volume":"46","author":"Piler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["European Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924933826101758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T07:28:35Z","timestamp":1776756515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924933826101758\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924933826101758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2026.10175","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-9338","type":"print"},{"value":"1778-3585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"e34"}}