{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T02:07:16Z","timestamp":1793671636616,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Royal College of Psychiatrists","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":223,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. Psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Non-substance-related addictive behaviours have traditionally been treated separately from substance use disorders. However, the DSM-5 reclassification of gambling disorder within\n Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders<\/jats:italic>\n has opened new avenues for research. This decision was justified by the similarities in the phenomenology, psychological, neurobiological, and genetic correlates across these disorders. Through a comprehensive systematic analysis, we aimed to identify factors associated with gambling disorder and examine their involvement in candidate behavioural addictions to assess the case for reclassification.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Using gambling disorder as the gold standard, we identified 75 factors grouped into 9 categories to compare gambling disorder with alcohol use disorder (AUD) as a standard chemical addiction, gaming disorder, compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (CSBD), binge eating disorder (BED), compulsive buying\u2013shopping disorder (CBSD), exercise addiction, and work addiction.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Data availability, compared to gambling disorder, was 100% for AUD; however, it was limited, ranging between 48% and 69% for gaming disorder, BED, and CSBD, and remained below 23% for other behaviours. The analyses confirmed a strong similarity between gambling disorder and alcohol use disorder (92.2%) and gaming disorder (98.9%), followed by CSBD (89.7%) and BED (84.9%). All other conditions showed weaker, although still high, congruence with gambling disorder (between 67% and 74% for the unweighted concordance rates).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Our findings reaffirm AUD, gambling, and gaming disorder as addictive disorders and provide evidence that the studied candidates could be considered as behavioural addictions, especially binge eating disorder and CSBD.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2026.12249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T08:30:50Z","timestamp":1786523450000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Concordance between gambling disorder, alcohol use disorder, and other behavioural addictions provides evidence for a comprehensive approach to addictive behaviours: A multiple systematic review analysis"],"prefix":"10.1192","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2039-6439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Vansteene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266"},{"name":"Hopital Sainte-Anne (CMME)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3712-0511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daphn\u00e9e","family":"Poupon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hopital Sainte-Anne (CMME)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4525-0524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Czak\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders University Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Human Sciences and Culture, Flinders University"},{"name":"ELTE Eotvos Lorand University"},{"name":"University of Gibraltar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5996-8417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tam\u00e1s","family":"Kurimay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teaching Department of Semmelweis University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9164-6936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harshdeep S.","family":"Mangat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gibraltar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4826-7400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald K.","family":"Ngetich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gibraltar"},{"name":"Institute for Human Development, Aga Khan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5604-7551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zsolt","family":"Demetrovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Flinders University Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Human Sciences and Culture, Flinders University"},{"name":"ELTE Eotvos Lorand University"},{"name":"University of Gibraltar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1845-3676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip","family":"Gorwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266"},{"name":"Hopital Sainte-Anne (CMME)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"170","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"container-title":["European Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924933826122494","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:01:44Z","timestamp":1789642904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924933826122494\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924933826122494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2026.12249","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-9338","type":"print"},{"value":"1778-3585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"e94"}}