{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T05:16:37Z","timestamp":1774502197576,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI\u20100923493"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI\u20100923493"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Earthquake Spectra"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010practice in seismic network reliability assessment of highway bridges often ignores bridge failure correlations imposed by factors such as the network topology, construction methods, and present\u2010day condition of bridges, among others. Additionally, aging bridge seismic fragilities are typically determined simply using historical estimates of deterioration parameters. This research presents a methodology to estimate bridge fragilities using spatially interpolated and updated deterioration parameters from a limited set of instrumented bridges in the network, while incorporating the impacts of overlooked correlation factors in bridge fragility estimates. Simulated samples of correlated bridge failures are used in an enhanced Monte Carlo method to assess bridge network reliability, and the impact of different correlation structures on the network reliability is discussed. The presented methodology aims to provide more realistic estimates of seismic reliability of aging transportation networks and to potentially help network stakeholders to more accurately identify critical bridges for maintenance and retrofit prioritization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1193\/040512eqs155m","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T12:01:45Z","timestamp":1377259305000},"page":"795-817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Seismic Reliability Assessment of Aging Highway Bridge Networks with Field Instrumentation Data and Correlated Failures, I:\n                    <i>Methodology<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jayadipta","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice University Houston TX 77005"}]},{"given":"Keivan","family":"Rokneddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice University Houston TX 77005"}]},{"given":"Jamie E.","family":"Padgett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice University Houston TX 77005"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Due\u00f1as\u2010Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice University Houston TX 77005"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2013.ASCE | 2013 Report Card for America's Infrastructure | Bridges: Conditions & Capacity available athttp:\/\/www.infrastructurereportcard.org\/a\/#p\/bridges\/conditions\u2010and\u2010capacity(last accessed 15 May 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000197"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.474"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2011.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1951.tb00067.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4730(90)90012-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2006.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2008.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"596","volume-title":"Bayesian Statistical Modelling","author":"Congdon P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119115151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1991.10475828"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-0296(97)00190-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:10(1118)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0887-3828(2004)18:4(220)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000260"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GhoshJ. andPadgettJ. E. 2012.Impact of multiple component deterioration and exposure conditions on seismic vulnerability of concrete bridges Earthquakes and Structures in press.","DOI":"10.12989\/eas.2012.3.5.649"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119974017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4730(02)00013-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9399(2009)135:12(1384)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.922"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2008.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"502","volume-title":"Plastics Manufacturing Systems Engineering","author":"Kazmer D. O.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177706252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5893-6_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.probengmech.2009.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"272","volume-title":"A Statistical Approach to Some Mine Valuation and Allied Problems on the Witwatersrand","author":"Krige D. G.","year":"1951"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.2791001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","unstructured":"LeischF. WeingesselA. andHornikK. 1998.On the generation of correlated artificial binary data Working Paper No. 13 Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration Vienna Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11803-012-0093-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/85.2.487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","unstructured":"MackanessW. andBeardK. 1993.Visualization of interpolation accuracy inProceedings Auto Carto 228\u2013237."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2006.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","volume-title":"OpenSees Command Language Manual, Command Language Manual","author":"Mazzoni S.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2495\/978-1-84564-032-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420055504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","first-page":"571","volume-title":"Geostatistical Error Management: Quantifying Uncertainty for Environmental Sampling and Mapping","author":"Myers J. C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","unstructured":"NielsonB. G. 2005.Analytical Fragility Curves for Highway Bridges in Moderate Seismic Zones Ph.D. Thesis Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.2756815"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5001-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.2431209"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1996.10473557"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","unstructured":"R Development Core Team 2010.The R Project for Statistical Computing available athttp:\/\/www.r\u2010project.org\/(last accessed 30 December 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4730(93)90003-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470987605"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","unstructured":"RixG. J. andFernandezJ. A. 2004.Earthquake Ground Motion Simulation available athttp:\/\/www.ce.gatech.edu\/research\/mae_ground_motion\/(last accessed 19 October 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","unstructured":"RokneddinK. GhoshJayadipta Due\u00f1as\u2010OsorioL. andPadgettJ. 2011.Bridge retrofit prioritization for aging transportation networks subject to seismic hazards Structure and Infrastructure Engineering in press."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007198"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2004.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2008.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2008.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","volume-title":"MATLAB","author":"The MathWorks","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","unstructured":"TowashirapornP. 2004.Building Seismic Fragilities Using Response Surface Metamodels Ph.D. Thesis Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12762-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.1586179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1193\/1.3159475"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/0120000284"}],"container-title":["Earthquake Spectra"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1193\/040512EQS155M","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1193\/040512EQS155M","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1193\/040512EQS155M","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T13:52:03Z","timestamp":1769349123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1193\/040512EQS155M"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/earthquake-spectra\/article\/30\/2\/795\/585933\/seismic-reliability-assessment-of-aging-highway","label":"geoscienceworld"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1193\/040512EQS155M"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1193\/040512eqs155m","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-2930","1944-8201"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-2930","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-8201","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}