none 10.1193/122013EQS297 Wiley Wiley (John Wiley & Sons) 311 69181083 5867 2026012504053700287 10.1002 2026-01-25T13:52:00Z 2014-06-16T15:23:41Z 60 Earthquake Spectra Earthquake Spectra 8755-2930 1944-8201 05 2014 30 2 Paola Albini Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Sezione di Milano, Via Edoardo Bassini 15 20133 Milano Italy Roger M. W. Musson British Geological Survey (BGS) Murchison House, West Mains Road Edinburgh EH9 3LA UK Andrea Rovida Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Sezione di Milano, Via Edoardo Bassini 15 20133 Milano Italy Mario Locati Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Sezione di Milano, Via Edoardo Bassini 15 20133 Milano Italy Antonio A. Gomez Capera Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Sezione di Milano, Via Edoardo Bassini 15 20133 Milano Italy Daniele Viganò Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Milano Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Via Ferrata 1 27100 Pavia Italy The study of earthquakes from historical sources, or historical seismology, was considered an early priority for the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) project, which commissioned a study of historical seismicity on a global scale. This was the Global Earthquake History (GEH) project, led jointly by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV; Milan, Italy) and the British Geological Survey (BGS; UK). GEH was structured around three complementary deliverables: archive, catalog, and the Web infrastructure designed to store both the archive and catalog. The Global Historical Earthquake Archive (GHEA) provides a complete account of the global situation in historical seismology for large earthquakes. From GHEA, the Global Historical Earthquake Catalogue (GHEC v1.0) was derived—a world catalog of earthquakes for the period 1000–1903, with magnitudes of M w 7 and over. Though much remains to be done, the data here presented show that the compilation of both archive and catalog contribute to an improved understanding of the Global Earthquake History. 05 2014 05 2014 607 624 10.1193/122013EQS297 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 2 10.1177/sage-journals-update-policy journals.sagepub.com true https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license 10.1193/122013EQS297 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1193/122013EQS297 http://sage.cnpereading.com/paragraph/article/?doi=10.1193/122013EQS297 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1193/122013EQS297 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1193/122013EQS297 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1193/122013EQS297 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/earthquake-spectra/article/30/2/607/585951/the-global-earthquake-history Global Historical Earthquake Archive and Catalogue (1000–1903), GEM Technical Report 2013‐01 V1.0.0 Albini P. 202 2013 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02323.x 10.1785/BSSA0870061502 10.1785/BSSA0840051650 10.1038/nature06088 10.1007/s00024-006-0085-3 Global Significant Earthquake Database Dunbar P. 2009 European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data (AHEAD).AHEAD European distributed Archive of Historical Earthquake Data available athttp://www.emidius.eu/AHEAD(last accessed March 2014). 10.1785/BSSA0890010094 10.1785/0120090330 Global Historical Earthquake Archive (GHEA) 2013.Global Historical Earthquake Archive available athttp://www.emidius.eu/GEH. Global Historical Earthquake Catalogue (GHEC v1.0) 2013.Global Historical Earthquake Catalogue available athttp://www.emidius.eu/GEH. Waves of Destruction in the East Indies: English Translation and Analysis of the Wichmann Catalog of Earthquakes and Tsunami in the Indonesian Region from 1538 to 1877, Internal Report Harris R. 2012 10.1785/BSSA0860030832 10.1785/0220130113 Chinese Historical Catalog from 2300 B.C. to A.D. 1911 Ziqun Min 514 1995 10.1016/S0074-6142(02)80256-X MussonR. M. W. 2012a.A Provisional Catalog of Historical Earthquakes in Indonesia British Geological Survey Open Report OR/12/073 Edinburgh 21pp. Elementary Seismology Richter C. F. 768 1958 10.1785/0120080329 Die Erdbeben des indischen Archipels bis zum Jahre 1857 Wichmann C. E. A. 193 1918 Die Erdbeben des Indischen Archipels von 1858 bis 1877 Wichmann C. E. A. 209 1922