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Today, ultrasound has made it possible to study this activity with a noninvasive approach and to assess uterine contractions (UCs) in real\u2010time movements of the uterus. Throughout the menstrual cycle, wavelike activity patterns of the reproductive organ were established. These patterns are under control of steroid hormones. Adequate UCs may provide for gamete\/embryo transportation throughout the uterotubal cavities and successful embryo implantation in spontaneous and\/or assisted reproduction. Inadequate UCs may produce ectopic pregnancy, miscarriages, retrograde bleeding with dysmenorrhea, and endometriosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1335.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T17:01:10Z","timestamp":1109264470000},"page":"64-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["The Patterns of Uterine Contractility in Normal Menstruating Women: From Physiology to Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1034","author":[{"given":"CARLO","family":"BULLETTI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DOMINIQUE","family":"DE ZIEGLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PAOLO LEVI","family":"SETTI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ETTORE","family":"CICINELLI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VALERIA","family":"POLLI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CARLO","family":"FLAMIGNI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)31795-6","article-title":"The technic of timing human ovulation by palpable changes in ovary, tube and uterus","volume":"33","author":"Dickinson R.L.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Am. 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