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The age of the first sexual intercourse has declined recently. Unintended pregnancies often force adolescents into unwanted marriage or limit their opportunities to further education or employment while predisposing them to long\u2010term welfare dependence. To be most effective, sex education programs should be developed through a process of collaboration between families, health care professionals, educators, government officials, and youth themselves. The contraceptive choices during adolescence are the male condom, the use of spermicides, combined oral contraceptives (COCs), the depomedroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), the female condom, the vaginal sponge, implants and patches, male hormonal contraception, and others. Issues of emergency contraception (EC) are also discussed.<\/jats:bold> <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1365.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,16]],"date-time":"2007-02-16T19:26:13Z","timestamp":1171653973000},"page":"78-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Contraception in Adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1092","author":[{"given":"EFTHIMIOS","family":"DELIGEOROGLOU","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PANAGIOTIS","family":"CHRISTOPOULOS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GEORGE","family":"CREATSAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_2","volume-title":"The Report of the National Commission on Adolescent Sexual Health","author":"Haffner D.W.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.2.516"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing","volume":"23","author":"Abma J.C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02717-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in pregnancies and pregnancy rates by outcome: estimates for the United States, 1976\u20131996","volume":"56","author":"Ventura S.J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat. 21"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3626504"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2648158"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.5.352"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991662"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2000.tb07269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3030227"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_2","volume-title":"The Hidden Epidemic","author":"Institute of Medicine, Committee on Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_2","first-page":"CD003550","article-title":"Non\u2010latex versus latex male condoms for contraception","volume":"1","author":"Gallo M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. 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