{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:01:37Z","timestamp":1785855697008,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]],"date-time":"2006-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold><jats:sc>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:sc><\/jats:bold>  <jats:bold>Previous research has pointed to the efficacy of physical activity in individuals suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 DM). However, as with other populations, adherence to exercise programs is often problematic. This study assessed the effectiveness of a combination of exercise and psychological interventions in type 2 diabetics in terms of disease management and exercise adherence. Forty newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic subjects (54 \u00b1 6.5 years) took part in the study. Subjects were allocated to an exercise\u2010only intervention (EO) or a combined exercise and psychological adherence intervention (EP) group. Adherence to the program was also monitored at a 6\u2010month follow\u2010up. The results confirmed a significant improvement in physiological parameters (total mass, fat mass, grip strength, peak flow, flexibility, and VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> max) after the 12\u2010week program in both groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). The EP group had significant changes in body fat, grip strength, and peak flow (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) in comparison to the EO group. Components of the visual analog mood scale (VAMS) were positively influenced in both groups from the therapy program (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). The directed psychological intervention had a significant influence on attendance to the 12\u2010week program (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). This also resulted in significantly better adherence 6 months later (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, the results have demonstrated that psychological intervention is of paramount importance for ensuring high adherence rates during exercise therapy for type 2 diabetic subjects.<\/jats:bold> <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1372.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,6]],"date-time":"2006-12-06T20:08:44Z","timestamp":1165435724000},"page":"350-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effect of Psychological Intervention on Exercise Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1084","author":[{"given":"ROBERT","family":"MARTINUS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ROD","family":"CORBAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HENNING","family":"WACKERHAGE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"STEVE","family":"ATKINS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JAIPAUL","family":"SINGH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/414782a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"1069","volume-title":"Clinical Medicine. P. Kumar and M. Clark, Eds.:","author":"Kumar P.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","volume-title":"National Service Framework for Diabetes","author":"Department of Health","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199708)14:8<686::AID-DIA434>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199712)14:5 <S7::AID-DIA522>3.3.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199911001-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106001-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434060-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","volume-title":"Exercise referral systems: A National Quality Assurance Framework","author":"Department of Health, UK Authority","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199724050-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.11.3.351"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","volume-title":"Advances in Exercise Adherence. Human Kinetics","author":"Dishman R.K.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.6.386"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Physical Activity and Mental Health","author":"Dishman R.K.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","volume-title":"Health Promotion Effectiveness Review: Summary Bulletin 14","author":"Riddoch C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","volume-title":"Effectiveness of public health interventions for increasing physical activity among adults: a review of reviews (evidence briefing second edition)","author":"Health Development Agency. Her magesty Government, UK","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","unstructured":"Mutrie N.2005.Applied Exercise Psychology: Promoting Activity & Evaluating Outcomes.Proceedings from the 11th ISSP World Congress of Sport Psychology. August 2005 Sydney Australia ."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","volume-title":"Work Tests With Bicycle Ergometer","author":"Astrand P.O.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000284578"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","volume-title":"Manual for the Profile of Moods States","author":"McNair D.M.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"975","article-title":"The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and flexibility in healthy adults","volume":"30","author":"Pollock M.L.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","volume-title":"Progressive Relaxation","author":"Jacobson E.","year":"1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","volume-title":"The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS\/PC+)","author":"SPSS","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00295876"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.4.308"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.9.2.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.6.386"}],"container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1196%2Fannals.1372.024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1196\/annals.1372.024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T03:38:09Z","timestamp":1695613089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1196\/annals.1372.024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1196\/annals.1372.024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1372.024","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0077-8923","1749-6632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0077-8923","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-6632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}