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In the last decade new<jats:italic>Rickettsia<\/jats:italic>spp. have been implicated in human pathology (<jats:italic>R. slovaca<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>R. sibirica mongolotimonae<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>R. helvetica<\/jats:italic>). Furthermore, cases of infection due to flea\u2010borne rickettsioses (<jats:italic>R. typhi<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>R. felis<\/jats:italic>) have been described. Finally, although no outbreak of epidemic typhus has been reported yet in central and southern Europe, we should be aware of the possibility of reemergence of this disease in Europe. Other rickettsioses exist that have not yet been implicated in human pathology. We should consider that climate changes and other factors could contribute to the emergence and reemergence of other new diseases.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,18]],"date-time":"2006-11-18T02:13:56Z","timestamp":1163816036000},"page":"26-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Rickettsiosis in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1078","author":[{"given":"J.R.","family":"BLANCO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"OTEO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.596-599.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339908"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00151708"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00143999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0907.030109"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.845"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(86)93508-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-002-0879-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","first-page":"630","article-title":"First isolation of Rickettsia conorii from human blood in Croatia","volume":"44","author":"Sardelic S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Croat. 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