{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:23:43Z","timestamp":1791285823996,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,31]],"date-time":"2006-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold><jats:sc>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:sc><\/jats:bold><jats:bold><jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>are vector\u2010borne, fastidious Gram\u2010negative bacteria causing persistent bacteremia in their reservoir hosts. Felids represent a major reservoir for several<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>species. Domestic cats are the main reservoir of<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>, the agent of cat\u2010scratch disease. Prevalence of infection is highest in warm and humid climates that are optimal for the survival of cat fleas, as fleas are essential for the transmission of the infection. Flea feces are the likely infectious substrate. Prevalence of<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>genotypes among cat populations varies worldwide. Genotype Houston I is more prevalent in the Far East and genotype Marseille is dominant in western Europe, Australia, and the western United States. Cats are usually asymptomatic, but uveitis, endocarditis, neurological signs, fever, necrotic lesions at the inoculation site, lymphadenopathy, and reproductive disorders have been reported in naturally or experimentally infected cats. Domestic cats are also the reservoir of<jats:italic>B. clarridgeiae<\/jats:italic>and co\u2010infection has been demonstrated.<jats:italic>B. koehlerae<\/jats:italic>has been isolated from domestic cats, and was identified in cat fleas and associated with a human endocarditis case.<jats:italic>B. bovis<\/jats:italic>was isolated from a few cats in the United States and<jats:italic>B. quintana<\/jats:italic>DNA was recently identified in a cat tooth.<jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic>spp. have also been isolated from free\u2010ranging and captive wild felids from North America and Africa. Whereas,<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>was identified in African lions and a cheetah, some strains specific to these wild cats have also been identified, leading to the concept of a<jats:italic>B. henselae<\/jats:italic>group including various subspecies, as previously described for<jats:italic>B. vinsonii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,18]],"date-time":"2006-11-18T02:13:56Z","timestamp":1163816036000},"page":"410-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["<i>Bartonella<\/i>Infection in Domestic Cats and Wild Felids"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1078","author":[{"given":"BRUNO B.","family":"CHOMEL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RICKIE W.","family":"KASTEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JENNIFER B.","family":"HENN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SOPHIE","family":"MOLIA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1270"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3462-3468.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_2","unstructured":"Regnery R.L. 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