{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:43:03Z","timestamp":1790854983961,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]],"date-time":"2007-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1176854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold><jats:sc>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:sc><\/jats:bold>  <jats:bold>Existing models of uterine contractions assumed a top\u2010down approach in which the function at the organ or tissue level was explained by the behavior of smaller basic units. A new model of the excitation\u2013contraction process in a single myometrial myocyte was recently developed. This model may be used in a bottom\u2010up approach for the description of the contribution of cellular phenomena to the overall performance of the tissue or organ. In this review, we briefly survey current knowledge of uterine electrophysiology and contractility as well as current modeling techniques, which were successfully used to study the function of various types of muscle cells. In the physiological part of the review, we relate to mechanisms of intracellular Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> control, Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> oscillations, and Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> waves and to the various membranal transport mechanisms regulating ion exchange between the intracellular and extracellular spaces. In addition, we describe the process leading from excitation to contraction. In the modeling part of the review, we present the Hodgkin\u2013Huxley (HH) model of excitation in the squid axon as well as models of Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> control and the latch\u2010bridge model of Hai and Murphy describing the kinetics of smooth muscle cell (SMC) contraction. We also present integrative models describing more than one of these phenomena. Finally, we suggest how these modeling techniques can be applied to modeling myometrial contraction and thus may significantly contribute to current efforts of research of uterine function.<\/jats:bold> <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1389.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,26]],"date-time":"2007-04-26T20:28:30Z","timestamp":1177619310000},"page":"110-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Modeling Myometrial Smooth Muscle Contraction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"1101","author":[{"given":"LIMOR","family":"BURSZTYN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"OSNAT","family":"EYTAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ARIEL J.","family":"JAFFA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DAVID","family":"ELAD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1952.sp004764"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.9.14.7589988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1988.254.1.C99"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bursztyn L. 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