{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T20:43:37Z","timestamp":1768769017556,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]],"date-time":"2008-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We are reporting the first known isolation of the Q\u2010fever agent <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic> from field\u2010collected cayenne ticks <jats:italic>Amblyomma cajennense<\/jats:italic> in North America. Q\u2010fever affects a number of domestic ungulates where it can lead to abortion in sheep and goats. There is far less known about the disease's effects on wild species, primarily because of the tendency of the disease to self resolve and to provide long\u2010term immunity to subsequent infections. The first recovery of <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> in North America was from the tick species <jats:italic>Dermacentor andersoni<\/jats:italic>. Since the original isolation <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> has been recovered from five other North American tick species. The currently accepted mode for the majority of human infections is inhalation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch asserts the Q\u2010fever agent as requiring as few as one organism to cause disease via inhalation in susceptible humans. However, with more and more isolations from ticks, evidence linking <jats:italic>C. burnetii<\/jats:italic> and ticks is mounting. The true role of tick species as competent vectors is still unconfirmed. Preemptive field collections of possible vector arthropods, hosts, and reservoirs can provide invaluable baseline environmental data that will prove supportive in follow\u2010up studies and abatement efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,11]],"date-time":"2009-08-11T16:35:06Z","timestamp":1250008506000},"page":"208-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Field Collection and Genetic Classification of Tick\u2010borne Rickettsiae and Rickettsiae\u2010like Pathogens from South Texas: <i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i> Isolated from Field\u2010collected <i>Amblyomma cajennense<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1196","volume":"1149","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill E.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wes W.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matt W.","family":"Buchholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Blount","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johnathan L.","family":"Kiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1937.tb43744.x","article-title":"Experimental studies of the virus of \u201cQ\u201d fever","volume":"85","author":"Burnet F.M.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Med. 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